狄更斯四部主要小说中的不和谐婚姻研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:59

本文选题：查尔斯·狄更斯 + 不和谐婚姻　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在维多利亚时代，美满和谐的婚姻不仅是每个英国待嫁女性的梦想而且可以称之为英国社会的基石。那些由“不和谐婚姻”折射出来的个人或社会机制的对立冲突都期待能因一桩和谐美满的联姻终结。简而言之，婚姻可谓是维多利亚时代默认的“社会稳定剂”。查尔斯·狄更斯，这位十九世纪最受欢迎的浪漫现实主义小说家，是当时“家庭至上”观念的推崇者之一。然而笔者在细读其作品时，惊奇地发现在这位“天伦宣讲者”的小说中，那些“不和谐的婚姻”几乎无处不在。此后结合当时的社会文化背景，笔者发现了狄更斯这一看似不经意之下的玄妙之处。本文试以查尔斯.狄更斯的四部主要小说为材料,结合婚姻法和离婚法的演变史，针对其中一系列“不和谐婚姻”的实例,在剖析狄更斯在情节安排方面的妙笔生花的同时,深刻地揭露了暗藏在维多利亚小说中男权主导婚姻的实质及其背后隐射的社会机制弊端，，借此试破除瓦特在小说兴起中提出的以“婚姻作为叙事终结”的理论传统。在结论章节试归纳四部小说中狄更斯对“不和谐婚姻情节”处理手法的演变进程，找出这一艺术手法进程与婚姻立法演变史的同步性，进而揭示文学作品作为映射社会制度弊端的社会功用。通过文本分析，总结出“求爱情节”和“不和谐婚姻情节”是维多利亚小说中不可分割的两个部分，结合细读这两种情节可以体会到维多利亚时代婚姻的“父权”实质。尽管最后，小说中那些尝试脱离婚姻的勇敢女性们，在当时不公平的社会体制制约下，最终还是回归到另种父权形式的体制中去，但这回归行为正是这类“不和谐婚姻情节”的突破也是局限之处。
[Abstract]:In Vitoria, a harmonious marriage is not only the dream of every British woman to marry, but also the cornerstone of the British society. The conflict of the individual or social mechanism reflected by "disharmonious marriage" is expected to end with a harmonious marriage. In short, marriage is a Vitoria. The default "social stabilizer" of the times.
Charles Dickens, one of the most popular romanticism novelists in the nineteenth Century, was one of the most popular ideas of "family supremacy". However, when I read his works, I was surprised to find that the "dissonant marriages" were almost everywhere in the "Heaven preach" novel, which was then combined with the Society of the time. In the cultural background, I found the seemingly inadvertent mystery of Dickens. This article tries to take the four main novels of Charles Dickens as the material, combine the marriage law and the evolution history of the divorce law, and aim at a series of examples of "disharmonious marriage", in the analysis of Dickens's wonderful flowers in the plot arrangement. In order to break the theoretical tradition of "marriage as the end of narration", which was put forward by Watt in the rise of novels by Watt, this paper tries to break down the essence of the male dominated marriage in the novel and the hidden social mechanism behind it. In the concluding chapter, the chapter tries to sum up the "disharmonious marriage plot" of Dickens in the four chapters. The process of the evolvement of the technique is to find out the synchronism of the process of the artistic technique and the history of marriage legislation, and then reveal the social function of the literary works as the malpractice of mapping the social system.
Through text analysis, it is concluded that "the plot of courtship" and "the plot of disharmonious marriage" are the inseparable two parts of the Vitoria novel, and the "paternity" essence of the marriage in the age of Vitoria can be realized by reading these two plots. Under the restriction of the social system, it will eventually return to the system of another paternity form, but this return behavior is the limitation of this kind of "disharmonious marriage plot".
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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