社会性别视域下的婚姻不动产法律适用

发布时间：2018-07-15 17:08

【摘要】：尽管婚姻不动产适用不动产所在地法保护了房产登记权利人的利益,却可能会给当事人带来不平等结果,特别是近年来越来越多的离婚案件中对于登记在丈夫名下的房产妻子难以享有权益。社会性别理论基于性别平等的角度为婚姻不动产分配提供了相关法律制度设计以保障女性的平等权利,如当事人意思自治选择的法律和共同惯常居所地法等。在协调适用这些法律制度时,可以从是否影响到配偶双方之外的第三方债权人利益进行考虑:若存在影响,则适用当事人意思自治选择的法律或共同惯常居所地法;若不存在影响,则适用不动产所在地法,即需要满足不动产所在地的物权登记要求。
[Abstract]:Although matrimonial immovable property applies the law of the location of real estate to protect the interests of the owner of the property registration, it may result in unequal results for the parties. In recent years, in particular, more divorces have found it difficult to claim rights to property and wives registered under their husbands' names. Based on the gender equality theory, the social gender theory provides the relevant legal system design for the distribution of matrimonial immovable property to protect the equal rights of women, such as the law of party autonomy choice and the law of common habitual residence, etc. In harmonizing the application of these legal systems, consideration may be given to whether the interests of third-party creditors other than spouses are affected: if so, the law of choice of party autonomy or the law of the common habitual residence; If there is no influence, the law of immovable property location should be applied, that is to say, the registration requirement of immovable property should be satisfied.
【作者单位】：安徽财经大学商学院;
【基金】：安徽财经大学科研项目“涉外婚姻财产法律适用研究”(项目编号:ACKY1562)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.2;D923.9

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