我国夫妻共同债务法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 10:29

【摘要】：我们国家现行婚姻法颁布的时间较早,是在2001年颁布的,加上夫妻对外债务问题的内容变化复杂。因此,相关法制就存在一定的滞后性,导致夫妻债务不少问题出现立法的空缺或规定不够细致的地方。本文从这个角度出发,以个案研究、历史研究、比较研究和文献研究的方法,通过比较我国大陆以及国外与台湾地区的夫妻债务不同规定,分析我国大陆相应法制面临的些许问题,最后再参考广大学者的观点,提出笔者浅显的见解与建议。本文结构由下面五个部分组成：第一部分是由一个案例引出的问题。从一个案件一审与二审的不同判决中分析当今司法审判的共性问题和发展趋势,总结出我国夫妻对外共同债务认定的争议。第二部分为夫妻债务的简单概述。包含夫妻财产制与夫妻债务的关系、夫妻对外个人债务与共同债务的关系。第三部分为夫妻债务的法制史考察与比较。分析了中国大陆夫妻债务的立法发展。对外国和台湾地区的夫妻债务规定进行了阐述,并与我国的规定进行分析比较,总结出境外规定的进步之处,来供我们借鉴学习。第四部分为我国大陆夫妻债务相应法制呈现出的问题。从第一部分的案例裁判实践与第三部分的法制规定,来分析相应法制呈现出的问题。比如,夫妻对外的个人债务与共同债务的界限不明确,缺少日常家庭内部事务的代理权与分居阶段的相应规定等等,导致我国司法裁判在夫妻对外债务纠纷上存在一定的认定困境。第五部分是完善我国大陆夫妻的共同债务法制规定的若干提议。通过以上分析及比较,提出使我国大陆法制关于夫妻对外共同债务规则趋于完备的一些提议。比如,夫妻对外共同债务的规范定位、明确范围,建立日常家庭事务代理制和调整举证责任分配等等。
[Abstract]:Our country's current marriage law was enacted earlier, in 2001, coupled with the complex changes in the content of the external debt of husband and wife. Therefore, there is a lag in the related legal system, which leads to the lack of legislation or the lack of detailed provisions. From this point of view, with the methods of case study, historical study, comparative study and literature study, this paper compares the different provisions of husband and wife debt between mainland China and foreign countries and Taiwan. This paper analyzes some problems facing the corresponding legal system in mainland China, and finally, referring to the views of the majority of scholars, puts forward the author's simple opinions and suggestions. The structure of this paper is composed of the following five parts: the first part is the question raised by a case. This paper analyzes the common problems and development trends of current judicial trials from different judgments of a case of first instance and second instance, and summarizes the dispute on the recognition of common debts between husband and wife in China. The second part is a brief summary of husband and wife debt. It includes the relationship between husband and wife property system and husband and wife debt, and the relationship between husband and wife external personal debt and joint debt. The third part is the investigation and comparison of the legal history of husband and wife debt. This paper analyzes the legislative development of husband and wife debt in mainland China. This paper expounds the stipulation of husband and wife debt in foreign countries and Taiwan, and compares it with the provisions of our country, and sums up the progress of overseas regulations, which can be used for reference and study. The fourth part is the problem of the corresponding legal system of husband and wife debt in mainland China. From the first part of the practice of case adjudication and the third part of the legal provisions, to analyze the corresponding legal problems. For example, the boundary between the personal debt and the common debt of husband and wife is not clear, the agency power of daily family internal affairs is lacking and the corresponding provisions of the separation phase are lacking, etc. As a result, the judicial decision in China in the external debt disputes between husband and wife, there are certain difficulties. The fifth part is a number of proposals to perfect the common debt legal system of mainland China. Based on the above analysis and comparison, some suggestions are put forward to make the rules of mutual debt between husband and wife tend to be perfect in China's mainland legal system. For example, the common debt of husband and wife, clear scope, establish daily family affairs agency system and adjust the distribution of burden of proof and so on.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9
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本文编号：2157282