论配偶性利益损害赔偿请求权

发布时间：2018-09-01 19:03

【摘要】：婚姻家庭是现代社会的重要组成部分,其稳定和谐的状态关系到社会的平稳健康持续发展。近年来,在侵权法领域发生了一种新型的侵权类型的案件——间接侵害婚姻关系的案件。这类案件的显著特点是因侵权行为导致夫妻一方性功能障碍,作为其配偶的另一方无法与之进行夫妻性生活。性作为人的自然本能,与人的食同等重要。国际社会早已认可,性是组成人的身心健康的不可缺少的活动,是人之所以为人,得以全面发展的重要内容。不可否认,随着人们性观念的日益开放,非婚性行为早已是屡见不鲜。即便如此,对于大多数人来说,婚内性行为是他们获得性的唯一途径,这是他们对中国传统文化的传承,表现了他们对婚姻的忠诚与坚守。我国保护婚姻关系,当然也保护作为其重要内容的配偶权。而夫妻性生活就是配偶权的主要内容,这是婚姻的本质属性决定的。本文以“全国首例性权利受侵害案"作为例子,分为三个章节来论述我国侵权法应当赋予配偶性利益损害赔偿请求权。第一章主要讨论间接侵害婚姻关系的侵权类型是否属于我国侵权法调整的范围,作者通过对此类侵权案件的侵权责任构成要件分析,并采用“四要素"学说进行详细论述,说明此类侵权案件属于我国《侵权责任法》的调整范围；第二章主要论述配偶在此类案件中受损害的是性利益还是性权利的问题。在本章,作者讨论了二者的联系与区别,介绍了两种侵权法的保护模式,最后将性利益与性权利分别套入两种保护模式中进行保护规则的讨论；第三章对精神损害赔偿的确定和配偶性利益损害赔偿的限制等问题的讨论来阐述用精神损害赔偿来救济间接侵害婚姻关系的受害人配偶的观点。作者希望通过撰写本文,能够促进我国加速对配偶权制度的建立。
[Abstract]:Marriage and family is an important part of modern society, its stable and harmonious state is related to the steady, healthy and sustainable development of the society. In recent years, a new type of tort case has occurred in the field of tort law-indirect infringement of marriage. A prominent feature of such cases is the sexual dysfunction of one spouse as a result of tort, with which the other spouse is unable to engage in sexual intercourse. Sex, as the natural instinct of man, is as important as man's food. The international community has long recognized that sex is an indispensable activity for the physical and mental health of human beings and an important content for the all-round development of human beings. Undeniably, with the increasing openness of people's sexual concept, non-marital sexual behavior has long been common. Even so, for most people, marital sex is the only way for them to acquire sex, which is their inheritance of traditional Chinese culture and shows their loyalty and adherence to marriage. Our country protects the marriage relation, but also protects the spouse right as its important content. And husband and wife sex life is the main content of spouse right, this is the essence attribute of marriage decides. Taking "the first case of infringement of sexual Rights in China" as an example, this article is divided into three chapters to discuss that the tort law of our country should grant the right to claim compensation for sexual interests of spouses. The first chapter mainly discusses whether the tort type of indirect infringement of marital relationship belongs to the scope of tort law adjustment in our country. The author analyzes the constitutive elements of tort liability in this kind of tort cases, and discusses in detail the theory of "four elements". The second chapter mainly discusses whether the sexual interests or the sexual rights of the spouse are injured in this kind of cases. In this chapter, the author discusses the relationship and difference between the two, introduces the two protection modes of tort law, and finally discusses the protection rules of sexual interests and sexual rights respectively. The third chapter discusses the determination of compensation for moral damage and the limitation of compensation for spousal interest damage to illustrate the viewpoint that compensation for mental damage can be used to remedy the spouse of the victim of indirect infringement of marital relationship. By writing this article, the author hopes to accelerate the establishment of the right to spouse system in China.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.9

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