中国古代典雇婚姻的法史探讨
发布时间：2018-09-07 19:22
【摘要】：典雇妻女作为中国古代特有的婚姻现象,自元朝起被纳入法律禁止的范围。它作为买卖婚(卖妻)的一种变体,伴随着典权制度的萌芽而萌芽。一方面,它和卖妻行为相比,带有更强的买卖婚属性,女性的生殖力得到了最大程度的利用。另一方面,它又作为一配多偶的一种形态,和另一种一配多偶的形态——官方认可的一夫一妻多妾制——并存。在一些男多女少两性比例失衡悬殊的省份,一妻多夫成了社会底层人民(男性)的一种无奈选择。 本文梳理了中国古代典雇妻女现象的历史(第一章第一节)及其立法上的规定(第二章),并以明清二朝为中心,重点研究在此期间典雇婚的各种形态、区域分布(第一章第二节),试图勾画出一幅立体动态的典雇婚图景。第三章从立法和司法两个层面分析官方对待典雇婚的不同态度,在这两个层面中分别体现了立法者和司法者(主要是州县一级)的不同价值取向。 第四章选择了四个比较有意义的话题进行探讨,例如,在当事人看来,“永久性”的卖妻契约真的是永久的吗?何以一些典契被冠以“典”的名义,却又行“租妻”之实?妻子在临时婚姻中一定是被动的受害人吗?非法的典雇婚姻会被宗族认可吗?又比如,承典后所生之子是奸生子吗?他享有什么样的继承权? 在结语中,笔者总结了造成典雇婚盛行的社会原因。在中国古代,生殖作为婚姻最重要的社会功能,在合法的买卖婚姻和非法的买卖婚姻两种形态中各显芬华。典雇婚,恰是这一乱象中矛盾最为集中的婚姻形态。
[Abstract]:Hiring wife and daughter as a special marriage phenomenon in ancient China has been prohibited by law since Yuan Dynasty. It as a variety of the sale of marriage (sale of wives), along with the germination of the pawn system. On the one hand, compared with selling wives, it has stronger property of buying and selling marriage and makes the best use of women's fecundity. On the other hand, it coexists as a form of multiple couples, and another form of multiple couples, officially recognized as polygamy. In some provinces where men outnumber women and women, polyandry has become a choice for the underclass. This paper combs the history of the phenomenon of wife and daughter employment in ancient China (chapter one) and its legislative provisions (chapter II), and focuses on the various forms of custom employment marriage in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Regional distribution (chapter 1, section 2), attempts to draw a three-dimensional dynamic picture of a typical employment marriage. The third chapter analyzes the different attitudes of the government towards the employment marriage from the two aspects of legislation and judicature, which respectively reflect the different value orientations of the legislators and the judiciary (mainly at the state and county level). The fourth chapter selects four more meaningful topics to discuss. For example, in the view of the parties, is the "permanent" contract of wife sale really permanent? Why is it that some of the title deeds are given the name of "the Code", but also the "rent wife" of the truth? Must a wife be a passive victim in a temporary marriage? Will illegal marriages be recognized by the clan? For example, is the son born after the Code a child of adultery? What kind of inheritance does he have? In the conclusion, the author summarizes the social reasons for the prevalence of classical employment marriage. In ancient China, reproduction was the most important social function of marriage. The typical employment marriage is precisely the most concentrated form of marriage in this chaotic phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D923.9
[Abstract]:Hiring wife and daughter as a special marriage phenomenon in ancient China has been prohibited by law since Yuan Dynasty. It as a variety of the sale of marriage (sale of wives), along with the germination of the pawn system. On the one hand, compared with selling wives, it has stronger property of buying and selling marriage and makes the best use of women's fecundity. On the other hand, it coexists as a form of multiple couples, and another form of multiple couples, officially recognized as polygamy. In some provinces where men outnumber women and women, polyandry has become a choice for the underclass. This paper combs the history of the phenomenon of wife and daughter employment in ancient China (chapter one) and its legislative provisions (chapter II), and focuses on the various forms of custom employment marriage in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Regional distribution (chapter 1, section 2), attempts to draw a three-dimensional dynamic picture of a typical employment marriage. The third chapter analyzes the different attitudes of the government towards the employment marriage from the two aspects of legislation and judicature, which respectively reflect the different value orientations of the legislators and the judiciary (mainly at the state and county level). The fourth chapter selects four more meaningful topics to discuss. For example, in the view of the parties, is the "permanent" contract of wife sale really permanent? Why is it that some of the title deeds are given the name of "the Code", but also the "rent wife" of the truth? Must a wife be a passive victim in a temporary marriage? Will illegal marriages be recognized by the clan? For example, is the son born after the Code a child of adultery? What kind of inheritance does he have? In the conclusion, the author summarizes the social reasons for the prevalence of classical employment marriage. In ancient China, reproduction was the most important social function of marriage. The typical employment marriage is precisely the most concentrated form of marriage in this chaotic phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D923.9
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前9条
1 李群;;典妻与变通的礼法适用[J];当代法学;2010年02期
2 史国栋;;清代溺婴现象对乡民婚姻生活的影响[J];传承;2009年18期
3 王跃生;清代中期婚姻行为分析——立足于1781—1791年的考察[J];历史研究;2000年06期
4 谭晓玲;;元代两种婚姻形态的探讨[J];内蒙古大学学报(人文.社会科学版);2007年05期
5 吴佩林;;《南部档案》所见清代民间社会的“嫁卖生妻”[J];清史研究;2010年03期
6 潘宇;;明清州县司法审判中的“人情”因素——以“一女二嫁”、“典雇妻女”、“买休卖休”案件为中心[J];法制与社会发展;2011年01期
7 徐海燕;略论中国古代典妻婚俗及其产生根源[J];沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版);2005年04期
8 范志强;;历史上的典婚[J];浙江万里学院学报;2007年04期
9 夏渌;;论古代的食人之风——并附释寅、禽、醢、齑、烹、将、肴、屠、，
本文编号：2229187
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/hyflw/2229187.html
