我国离婚诉讼纠纷特殊解决机制研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 18:48

【摘要】：随着社会经济的高速发展,离婚案件越来越多也越来越复杂,虽然从性质上讲,此类案件属于民事案件范畴,需适用民事诉讼法,但与一般诉讼程序相比,有许多独特之处。离婚诉讼解除的主要是夫妻间的身份关系,附带还需要对分割夫妻共同财产以及确定未成年子女的直接抚养人等问题进行处理。我国民事诉讼法虽对其作了特殊规定,但面对案件的复杂性和多样性,少量又简单的特别规定是远远不够的。针对离婚诉讼纠纷,必须对其特色进行分析,从整体上把握解决机制的特殊性,才能在审理中有效的维护离婚双方及未成年子女的权益。本文立足于我国离婚诉讼的法律规定和司法实践,对诉讼各阶段进行层层分析,对比国外离婚诉讼的特殊规定,分析我国离婚诉讼纠纷的特殊解决机制。本文的目的是希望通过对我国离婚诉讼现状的介绍和分析,及对域外部分国家离婚诉讼现状的介绍和认识,唤起大家对离婚诉讼的重视,关注离婚诉讼纠纷特殊解决机制,以求更有效保护夫妻双方的合法权益,维护未成年子女的利益,妥善解决家庭内的矛盾和纠纷,促进和谐社会的建立。本文一共写了四个部分。在第一部分中,笔者列举了四个一般民事诉讼案例和离婚诉讼案例,通过对比分析案例的不同之处,得出离婚诉讼是特殊的,其解决机制是特殊的。在第二部分,笔者从离婚诉讼的法律规定和司法实践两个方面展开,分析我国的离婚诉讼相关概况。第三部分研究了美国、日本、德国关于离婚诉讼的相关法律和制度,了解各国对离婚诉讼纠纷的特殊解决机制。结合前三部分,本文第四部分从价值取向、案件内容、适用程序以及辅助性作用等方面探讨了我国离婚诉讼纠纷解决机制的特殊性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, more and more divorce cases are becoming more and more complex. Although such cases belong to the category of civil cases by nature, they need to be applied to the civil procedure law, but compared with the general litigation procedure, there are many unique points. The dissolution of divorce proceedings is mainly about the identity relationship between husband and wife, and it also needs to deal with the division of the joint property of husband and wife and the determination of the direct dependant of minor children. Although the civil procedure law of our country has made the special stipulation to it, it is far from enough to face the complexity and diversity of the case. In order to effectively safeguard the rights and interests of divorce parties and minor children, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of divorce litigation disputes and grasp the particularity of the settlement mechanism as a whole. Based on the legal provisions and judicial practice of divorce litigation in our country, this paper analyzes the various stages of the proceedings, compares the special provisions of the divorce proceedings abroad, and analyzes the special settlement mechanism of the disputes in the divorce proceedings in our country. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the present situation of divorce litigation in our country, and to introduce and understand the present situation of divorce proceedings in some foreign countries, so as to arouse people's attention to divorce proceedings and pay close attention to the special settlement mechanism of disputes in divorce proceedings. In order to more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of husband and wife, safeguard the interests of minor children, properly solve the contradictions and disputes within the family, promote the establishment of a harmonious society. There are four parts in this paper. In the first part, the author enumerates four general civil litigation cases and divorce litigation cases. By comparing and analyzing the differences of cases, the author draws a conclusion that divorce litigation is special and its solution mechanism is special. In the second part, the author analyzes the general situation of divorce litigation in our country from two aspects: legal regulation and judicial practice. The third part studies the relevant laws and systems of divorce litigation in the United States, Japan and Germany, and understands the special settlement mechanism of divorce litigation disputes in various countries. Combined with the first three parts, the fourth part of this paper discusses the particularity of the dispute resolution mechanism of divorce litigation in China from the aspects of value orientation, case content, applicable procedure and auxiliary role.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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