死刑立即执行替代措施的实践与反思

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:59

本文选题：死刑立即执行替代措施 + 死缓　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年02期

【摘要】：死刑立即执行替代措施,是限制死刑立即执行适用的一种立法选择。充分发挥现行刑法中这类措施的作用,对于大幅度减少死刑立即执行适用具有重要意义。现行刑法中死刑立即执行替代措施就是死刑缓期执行,包括一般死缓、限制减刑型死缓以及终身监禁型死缓。这为目前限制死刑立即执行适用提供了充分的法律资源。不过,限制减刑型死缓和终身监禁型死缓的适用,会导致罪犯实际服刑时间过长,进而会造成一定的人权保障方面的争议和刑罚执行上的难题。有鉴于此,在既有法律框架内,应在制度上进一步完善,使相关规范适用形成合比例性的“阶梯”,在积极减少死刑立即执行的同时,尽可能避免负效果的出现。
[Abstract]:The immediate execution of the death penalty as an alternative measure is a legislative option to limit the immediate application of the death penalty. Giving full play to this kind of measures in the current criminal law is of great significance to reduce the application of the death penalty immediately. In the present criminal law, the immediate alternative to the execution of the death penalty is the suspension of the death penalty, including the general reprieve of the death penalty, the limitation of the commutation of the death sentence and the death reprieve of life imprisonment. This provides sufficient legal resources to limit the immediate application of the death penalty. However, restricting the application of commutation of death penalty and life imprisonment will lead to the actual prison time too long for criminals, which will lead to some disputes on human rights protection and difficulties in the execution of punishment. In view of this, in the existing legal framework, we should further improve the system, so that the application of relevant norms form a proportional "ladder", while actively reducing the execution of the death penalty immediately, as far as possible to avoid the appearance of negative effects.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心;
【分类号】：DF612

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