为境外窃

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:34

本文选题：境外 + 军事秘密　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在适用《刑法》第四百三十一条关于本罪的规定时,需要对相关的规定予以明晰,准确把握概念内涵,严格区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪。通过详尽分析本罪的具体内涵、犯罪特征、司法认定需注意的问题等,将该罪更清晰的展现出来,便于司法实践更准确判断罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪。通过比较分析,发现《刑法》关于本罪的规定,存在立法的缺陷问题,并结合我国立法体例和司法实践,有针对性的提出完善本罪规定的修法建议。本文首先从罪名概念、立法沿革和犯罪构成等角度对本罪进行介绍,明确其具体含义、立法背景和犯罪构成特征等。通过综合多方学者观点对比分析,对本罪的犯罪四要件进行准确界定。比如有充分依据认定本罪犯罪客体为复杂客体;用“事项”来定义军事秘密比用“信息”更加合理;探讨了“境外”的范围是否包含香港、澳门、台湾的争议问题;刑法关于犯罪客体即“涉及国防安全与军事利益的军事秘密”之规定不够明确,而《中国人民解放军保密条例》其规定过于概括,留给司法者自由裁量权过大等问题。第二章主要分析了本罪的司法认定问题,从单独犯罪和共同犯罪两个角度分别探讨。本罪作为选择性罪名,在确定犯罪罪名时,须依据具体的行为方式种类,同时军事秘密作为特殊犯罪对象,其受侵害的批次数也可影响罪名。第三章对本罪的立法问题进行有益探讨,主要针对犯罪情节的规定、刑罚种类的设置和犯罪主体的规定进行分析,阐述其存在的缺陷,提出完善的建议。
[Abstract]:When applying the provisions of Article 431 of the Criminal Law on this crime, it is necessary to clarify the relevant provisions, grasp the connotation of the concept accurately, and strictly distinguish between the crime and the non-crime, this crime and the other crime. Through the detailed analysis of the specific connotation of the crime, the characteristics of the crime, judicial cognizance of the need to pay attention to the problem, the crime is more clearly displayed, so as to facilitate the judicial practice more accurate judgment of the crime and non-crime, this crime and that crime. Through comparative analysis, it is found that the provisions of the Criminal Law on this crime, there are defects in legislation, and combined with our legislative style and judicial practice, targeted to improve the provisions of the crime proposed to amend the law. Firstly, this paper introduces the crime from the angle of the concept of charge, legislative evolution and the constitution of crime, and clarifies its specific meaning, legislative background and the characteristics of the constitution of the crime. The four elements of the crime are accurately defined through the comparative analysis of the views of various scholars. For example, there is sufficient basis to identify the object of the crime as a complex object; to define military secret by "matter" is more reasonable than to use "information"; to discuss whether the scope of "overseas" includes the controversial issues of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; The provisions of criminal law concerning the object of crime, that is, "military secret involving national defense security and military interests", are not clear enough, but the provisions of the "people's Liberation Army secrecy regulations" are too general, leaving too much discretion to the judiciary and so on. The second chapter mainly analyzes the problem of judicial cognizance of this crime, from the two angles of individual crime and joint crime. This crime as a selective crime, in determining the crime, must be based on the specific types of behavior, and military secrets as a special object of crime, its number of attacks can also affect the charges. The third chapter discusses the legislation of this crime, mainly in view of the provisions of the circumstances of the crime, the establishment of penalties and the provisions of the main body of the crime are analyzed, its shortcomings are expounded, and suggestions for improvement are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】