共犯转化的法教义学分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:00

本文选题：共犯转化 + 转化犯　；参考：《法学》2017年06期

【摘要】：转化犯作为一种约束性和支配性规则是我国刑法学中独特的法教义学知识。共犯转化是指部分或者全部共犯人在构成基础犯罪之后,又故意实施了促成法定转化要素实现的行为,并导致法定转化要素得以实现,进而按照刑法规定以转化之后的罪(转化罪)定罪量刑的情形。共犯转化具有罪质表现异质性、处罚程度趋重性、转化要素法定性的特征。成立共犯转化需同时满足构成基础犯罪、基础犯罪之共犯、对共犯转化持故意态度、实现转化要素及以刑法明文规定为限的条件。在实践中具体认定共犯转化时,应对实行犯、组织犯、教唆犯及帮助犯的不同情形进行类型化分析,并得出是否发生转化并以转化罪定罪处罚的结论。
[Abstract]:As a binding and dominant rule, transforming crime is a unique legal doctrinal knowledge in Chinese criminal law. Accomplice transformation means that some or all of the accomplices, after constituting the basic crime, deliberately implement the behavior that promotes the realization of the legal transformation elements, and leads to the realization of the legal transformation elements. Then according to the provisions of the criminal law to transform the crime (conversion crime) conviction and sentencing situation. The transformation of accomplice is characterized by heterogeneity of crime quality, tendency of punishment and legalization of transforming elements. The establishment of accomplice transformation needs to satisfy the basic crime, the accomplice of the basic crime, take a deliberate attitude to the conversion of accomplice, realize the elements of transformation and limit the conditions specified in the criminal law. When the accomplice is specifically identified in practice, it is necessary to classify and analyze the different situations of the accomplice, the organized offender, the abettor and the aider, and draw the conclusion that whether the conversion occurs and whether the offender is punished with the conviction of the transformed crime.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【基金】：西南政法大学2015年度研究生科研创新计划项目“共犯转化疑难问题研究”(批准号:XZYJS2015002)的研究成果
【分类号】：D924.1

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