刑法理论与刑事立法

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:10

本文选题：刑法理论 + 刑事立法　；参考：《法学论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：在刑事立法非常活跃的时代,刑法理论不可能只是单纯地解释刑法,而是需要同时关注刑事立法本身。刑法理论不仅要规制司法,而且要规制立法。刑法理论尤其是法益保护主义与有关刑罚的正当化根据的学说,对刑事立法起着重要规制作用;刑法理论必须对刑法条文作出有价值的判断,促进刑事立法的不断完善。但是,如果能够通过修改理论或者重新解释应对社会生活事实的,就不应当修改刑法;任何知识都是一种偏见,都是不完善、不全面的,但刑法学绝不是始终拘泥于条文的形式论解释的枯燥无味的学问;刑法学者应当善于了解社会生活事实的变化,勇于反省自己的前理解,正确对待自己的偏见,从而使旧法条适应新时代。对刑事立法的批判与解释并不是对立关系,批判性解释可以使刑事立法的形式缺陷得到弥补,也能为刑事立法的完善奠定基础。刑事立法也应当善于类型化,从而为解释提供应有的空间,使刑事立法与刑法理论形成良性互动关系。
[Abstract]:In the active age of criminal legislation, criminal law theory can not only explain criminal law, but also pay attention to criminal legislation itself. The theory of criminal law should not only regulate the administration of justice, but also regulate the legislation. The theory of criminal law, especially the theory of legal interest protectionism and the justification of penalty, plays an important role in regulating criminal legislation, and the theory of criminal law must make a valuable judgment on the provisions of criminal law to promote the continuous improvement of criminal legislation. However, if one can revise the theory or reinterpret the facts of social life, the criminal law should not be amended; any knowledge is biased, imperfect and incomplete. However, criminal jurisprudence is by no means a dull study that is always bound by the formal interpretation of the articles. Criminal law practitioners should be good at understanding the changes in the facts of social life, dare to reflect on their previous understanding, and correctly deal with their own prejudices. In order to adapt the old law to the new era. The criticism and interpretation of criminal legislation are not antagonistic relations. Critical interpretation can make up for the formal defects of criminal legislation and lay the foundation for the perfection of criminal legislation. Criminal legislation should also be good at typology, so as to provide due space for interpretation and to form a positive interaction between criminal legislation and criminal law theory.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目《我国刑法修正的理论模型与制度实践研究》(16ZDA060)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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