论我国反贿赂犯罪刑事立法的不足及完善

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:12

本文选题：反贿赂犯罪 + 存在不足　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于社会转型时期,在这个转型过程中,新旧法律体制在衔接过程上存在着制度性漏洞。在社会加快发展的过程中,存在抓物质文明和经济建设的一手硬,抓精神文明和反腐败斗争的一手软的片面倾向,等等。这些因素,为贿赂犯罪等腐败活动提供了舞台。一方面是滋生腐败的土壤存在,一方面是反贿赂犯罪斗争的力度不断加大,在这种扩张力和抑制力的相互作用下,贿赂犯罪在表现形式上发生了许多新的变化,出现了许多新特点。贿赂罪是直接危害国家机器廉洁和公正地运作,一直都是各国政府重点打击的对象,但各国对于打击贿赂犯罪的刑事立法进程也是有所差别的。我国政府非常重视对打击贿赂等腐败犯罪的刑事立法,但建立健全社会主义廉政法制是一个长期且艰巨的过程。本文尝试在分析社会转型期我国贿赂犯罪现状及表现形式的基础上,探讨我国《刑法》及《刑事诉讼法》等现行廉政法律体系的不足问题,并就如何完善我国反贿赂犯罪刑事法律制度提出完善立法的构想。首先,重点分析了我国现时期贿赂犯罪的特征及其表现形式,深入探讨其成因及实质所在,进而引申后文论述。其次,基于贿赂犯罪的现状和表现形式,从实体规范层面和程序规范层面指出我国现行法律对惩治贿赂犯罪存在的不足之处。再次,针对我国反贿赂犯罪立法存在的不足,提出在刑事法律制度上改革和完善我国现行《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》涉及贿赂犯罪的条文的具体设想及建议,以进一步加强反贿赂犯罪斗争的针对性和实效性。法律是惩治贿赂等腐败犯罪的重要武器之一。随着我国对腐败犯罪的打击力度的加大和深入,本文要解决的主要问题是关于反贿赂刑事立法不断修改完善的问题,通过对贿赂犯罪特点及其发展趋势的解析,从我国当前法律规定中的不足之处出发,结合我国的立法和司法实践背景,充分借鉴国外的相关规定,为我国改进反贿赂犯罪刑事立法提出修改建议,使中国反贿赂犯罪的刑事法治能够不断吸收人类社会共同的相关文明成果,逐步与国际社会全面且合理化地接轨,从而促进中国的反腐败法治事业的发展,并对国际社会的反腐败刑事法治的发展完善做出自己应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the period of social transformation. In this process, there are institutional loopholes in the process of linking up the old and new legal systems. In the process of accelerating the development of society, there is a one-sided tendency of grasping material civilization and economic construction, grasping spiritual civilization and fighting against corruption, and so on. These factors provide a stage for corruption such as bribery. On the one hand, there is a soil that breeds corruption, on the other hand, the struggle against bribery is constantly increasing. Under the interaction of this expansion and restraint, many new changes have taken place in the forms of the crime of bribery. Many new features have emerged. Bribery crime is a direct harm to the clean and fair operation of the state machinery, has been the focus of all countries to combat the object, but the criminal legislation against bribery in different countries are also different. Our government attaches great importance to the criminal legislation against corruption such as bribery, but it is a long and arduous process to establish and perfect the legal system of socialist clean government. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and manifestation of bribery crime in China during the period of social transformation, this paper attempts to discuss the insufficiency of the current clean and honest legal system, such as the Criminal Law and the Criminal procedure Law of our country. And put forward the idea of how to perfect the criminal law system of anti-bribery crime in our country. First of all, it analyzes the characteristics and forms of bribery crime in the present period of our country, probes into its causes and essence, and then generalizes the later discussion. Secondly, based on the present situation and manifestation of bribery crime, this paper points out the shortcomings of the current law of our country in punishing bribery crime from the aspect of substantive norms and procedural norms. Thirdly, in view of the deficiency of the legislation of anti-bribery crime in our country, this paper puts forward the concrete ideas and suggestions of reforming and perfecting the current criminal law and the criminal procedure law of our country concerning the bribery crime in the criminal legal system. In order to further strengthen the fight against bribery targeted and effective. The law is one of the important weapons to punish corruption crimes such as bribery. With the increase and deepening of the crackdown on corruption in our country, the main problem to be solved in this paper is the continuous revision and perfection of the criminal legislation against bribery, through the analysis of the characteristics of bribery crime and its development trend. Starting from the shortcomings of the current laws and regulations of our country, combining the legislative and judicial practice background of our country, and drawing on the relevant provisions of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the criminal legislation against bribery in our country. In order to promote the development of anti-corruption and rule of law in China, the criminal rule of law against bribery crime in China can continuously absorb the common related civilization achievements of human society, and gradually integrate with the international community in an all-round and rational way, so as to promote the development of the cause of anti-corruption and rule of law in China. And to the international community to the development and improvement of anti-corruption criminal rule of law to make their due contribution.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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