“网络暴力”刑法规制研究
发布时间：2019-06-05 21:25
【摘要】：“网络暴力”是指不特定多数人参与、组织的,对未知的情况或不符合实际情况的已知事实,利用互联网对相对人(公民、法人或其他组织)发表失实性、侮辱诽谤性和粗暴、攻击性言论,或实施私自曝光当事人隐私的行为,给受害者精神上造成舆论压迫,致使受害者名誉权和隐私权及生活安宁权等合法权益受到严重侵害,影响到现实的生活、生产经营的违法行为。“网络暴力”行为可以分为人肉搜索类网络暴力和网络语言暴力类网络暴力行为。从现有规定来看,虽然我国刑法已有相应规定对网络暴力行为进行规制,但在“人肉搜索”行为的刑法规制方面,存在规制的犯罪行为方式不全面、失控人肉搜索行为入罪难和保护的个人信息内容不明确等问题,而在“网络语言暴力”行为的刑法规制方面,则存在虚假信息内容规定不全面、网络谣言行为入罪标准和方式不合理、法定刑设置不合理等问题。针对“人肉搜索”行为在刑法规制中存在的问题,提出确定保护个人信息的范围、非法获取行为的认定及扩大侵犯公民个人信息罪行为方式的完善措施;针对语言类网络暴力行为在刑法规制中存在的问题,提出明确虚假信息的含义、明确网络谣言行为的入罪标准、调整诽谤罪和商业信誉、商品声誉罪的法定刑期和限定公民隐私权保护范围的完善措施。
[Abstract]:"Cyber violence" refers to the use of the Internet to publish malpractice, insults libel and brutality to the opposite person (citizen, legal person or other organization) by using the Internet to publish malpractice to his counterpart (citizen, legal person or other organization), if he is not involved in, organized, known facts that are unknown or inconsistent with the actual situation, Offensive speech, or the act of privately disclosing the privacy of the parties concerned, results in spiritual oppression of the victims by public opinion, resulting in serious violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, such as the right to reputation, the right to privacy and the right to peace of life, and affects the real life, The illegal act of production and operation. Cyber violence can be divided into cyber violence such as cyber violence and cyber violence. From the existing provisions, although the criminal law of our country already has the corresponding stipulation to carry on the regulation to the network violence behavior, but in the "human flesh search" behavior criminal law regulation aspect, the existence regulation crime behavior way is not comprehensive, It is difficult to get out of control of human flesh search and the content of personal information protected is not clear, but in the criminal law regulation of "network language violence", there are incomplete provisions on the content of false information. The network rumor behavior incrimination standard and the way is unreasonable, the legal punishment setting is unreasonable and so on. In view of the problems existing in the regulation of "cyber manhunt" in criminal law, this paper puts forward some perfect measures to determine the scope of protecting personal information, to identify the illegal acquisition behavior and to expand the crime of infringing on the personal information of citizens. In view of the problems existing in the regulation of language network violence in criminal law, this paper puts forward the definition of false information, the incrimination standard of network rumor behavior, and the adjustment of libel crime and commercial reputation. The legal sentence of the crime of commodity reputation and the improvement measures to limit the scope of protection of citizens' right to privacy.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2493831
[Abstract]:"Cyber violence" refers to the use of the Internet to publish malpractice, insults libel and brutality to the opposite person (citizen, legal person or other organization) by using the Internet to publish malpractice to his counterpart (citizen, legal person or other organization), if he is not involved in, organized, known facts that are unknown or inconsistent with the actual situation, Offensive speech, or the act of privately disclosing the privacy of the parties concerned, results in spiritual oppression of the victims by public opinion, resulting in serious violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the victims, such as the right to reputation, the right to privacy and the right to peace of life, and affects the real life, The illegal act of production and operation. Cyber violence can be divided into cyber violence such as cyber violence and cyber violence. From the existing provisions, although the criminal law of our country already has the corresponding stipulation to carry on the regulation to the network violence behavior, but in the "human flesh search" behavior criminal law regulation aspect, the existence regulation crime behavior way is not comprehensive, It is difficult to get out of control of human flesh search and the content of personal information protected is not clear, but in the criminal law regulation of "network language violence", there are incomplete provisions on the content of false information. The network rumor behavior incrimination standard and the way is unreasonable, the legal punishment setting is unreasonable and so on. In view of the problems existing in the regulation of "cyber manhunt" in criminal law, this paper puts forward some perfect measures to determine the scope of protecting personal information, to identify the illegal acquisition behavior and to expand the crime of infringing on the personal information of citizens. In view of the problems existing in the regulation of language network violence in criminal law, this paper puts forward the definition of false information, the incrimination standard of network rumor behavior, and the adjustment of libel crime and commercial reputation. The legal sentence of the crime of commodity reputation and the improvement measures to limit the scope of protection of citizens' right to privacy.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3
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