关于动物放生监管的思考

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:10

本文选题：放生　切入点：监管　出处：《四川动物》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：放生活动作为一种宗教习俗在我国有着悠久的历史和一定的群众基础。由于缺乏专业指导和监管,放生引起了环境污染、生态入侵等危害自然生态系统和生态安全的事件,造成大量放生动物无效死亡、危害公共安全、助长非法猎捕等,影响放生地居民正常的生产生活,给野生动物保护与管理带来隐患,同时也违背了放生"尊重生命"的本意。2016年新修订的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》将动物放生纳入管理范围,使对动物放生的监管有了明确的法律依据和支持,切合我国自然保护的现实需求。为实现对放生活动的科学监管,本文建议继续完善法规来加强放生管理,明确监管部门,制定放生管理的技术标准和管理制度,提出包括放生环境选址、放生动物规模、放生动物适合度、放生时间地点和放生监测方案等指标的放生技术标准,以期为放生提供制度和技术保障,使动物放生得以科学、有序、安全开展。同时,放生本质上仍然是人类对自然生态系统的干扰,科学放生的终极目标应为取消放生,建议通过更新观念、开展动物及栖息地保护来实现关爱动物的放生目的。
[Abstract]:As a religious custom in China, the activities of releasing life have a long history and a certain mass base. Due to the lack of professional guidance and supervision, the release of life has caused environmental pollution, ecological invasion and other incidents that endanger the natural ecosystem and ecological security. Causing invalid deaths of a large number of released animals, endangering public safety, encouraging illegal hunting and catching, affecting the normal production and life of the residents of the released areas, and bringing hidden dangers to the protection and management of wild animals. At the same time, it also runs counter to the original intention of "respecting life." the 2016 revised Wildlife Protection Law of the people's Republic of China has brought animal release into the scope of management, which has provided a clear legal basis and support for the regulation of animal release. In order to realize the scientific supervision of the release activities, this paper suggests that we should continue to improve the laws and regulations to strengthen the management of release, make clear the supervision department, and formulate the technical standard and management system of the release management. In order to provide the system and technical guarantee for the release of animals, the technical standard of release including the location of the environment, the scale of the released animal, the suitability of the released animal, the time and place of the release and the monitoring scheme of the release of the animal were put forward, in order to provide the system and technical guarantee for the release of the animal, so that the animal can be released scientifically. At the same time, the nature of release is still human interference to the natural ecosystem. The ultimate goal of scientific release should be to cancel the release. Develop animal and habitat protection to achieve the purpose of animal release.
【作者单位】：中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所;中国野生动物保护协会;
【分类号】：D922.68

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