我国行政救助制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:01

  本文选题：行政救助　切入点：权利保障　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,然而成就背后也隐现着不少问题：社会贫富差距增大,弱势群体的生活日益艰难,社会财富分配严重损害了普遍受益这一社会发展原则,弱势群体生存权利被侵犯的事件时有发生,社会权利义务分配失衡。 对于这些问题,我们应该怎么办?在由传统秩序行政向现代服务行政发展的过程中,行政机关如何对社会权利义务分配进行再平衡?怎样在法治国家建设的大背景下定位行政救助制度来更好的保障人权?本文第一部分是行政救助概述,包括行政救助含义、性质和适用原则。第二部分是我国健全行政救助制度的必要性,即行政救助的功能分析。第三部分是国外行政救助制度的比较考察,通过介绍国外行政救助的发展历程以期获得借鉴。第四部分是对我国现行行政救助制度的探讨和反思,包括行政救助制度的程序流程和行政救助存在的问题,第五部分是对行政救助中出现的问题的对策思考。受限于我国法治化建设还不够健全,相关领域的研究还不够深入,本文对行政救助制度做了一个简单的探讨,略尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made remarkable achievements. However, there are still many problems behind the achievements: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, and the life of the vulnerable groups is becoming increasingly difficult. The distribution of social wealth has seriously damaged the social development principle of universal benefit, and the violation of vulnerable groups' right to exist has occurred from time to time, and the distribution of social rights and obligations is out of balance. What should we do with these questions? In the process of developing from traditional order administration to modern service administration, how do administrative organs rebalance the distribution of social rights and obligations? How to better protect human rights by positioning the administrative aid system under the background of the construction of a country ruled by law? The first part of this paper is an overview of administrative assistance, including the meaning, nature and applicable principles of administrative assistance. The third part is the comparative investigation of foreign administrative aid system, through the introduction of the development of foreign administrative assistance in order to obtain reference. The fourth part is to explore and reflect on the current administrative aid system in China. It includes the procedure flow of administrative aid system and the problems existing in administrative aid system. The fifth part is about the countermeasures to the problems in administrative aid. Limited by the construction of rule of law in our country, the research in related fields is not deep enough. This article has made a simple discussion to the administrative aid system, has made the slight effort.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1
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本文编号：1679235