我国农村饮用水水源地保护法律制度的完善
发布时间：2018-07-28 13:46
【摘要】：近期,俗称“水十条”的《水污染防治行动计划》出台,饮用水安全再次成为大家关心的焦点,然而《计划》重点旨在保护城市饮用水安全,对农村的饮用水安全存在一定程度的忽略。在当前农村发展进程中,一方面工业和城市的污染正向农村转移排放;另一方面,来自农业本身的污染也相当惊人:化肥、农药等农业投入品过量使用,畜禽粪便、农作物秸秆和农田残膜等农业废弃物不合理处置,曾经的“田园净水”正经历各类污染的侵害,农村饮用水安全正拉响警报。因此运用法律手段保护农村饮用水水源地成为保障农村饮水安全,促进农业生产、农村发展、农民安全的必然选择。本文主要包含五个部分:第一部分为“引言”,简要地阐述了论文的选题背景、选题意义、研究现状和研究目的;第二部分为“农村饮用水水源地的概述”,该部分首先在对比了有关饮用水水源的概念上,分析当前我国农村饮用水水源地的特点及保护上存在的问题,其次从保护农村饮用水水源地的法律价值与现实意义两个方面阐述了关注农村饮用水水源地保护的意义,最后分析了我国农村饮用水水源地法律保障制度的历史沿革;论文第三部分至第五部分,分别是饮用水水源监管机制、农村饮用水水源地保护区制度、农村饮用水水源地面源污染防治机制和饮用水水源应急预警机制这四个主要保障农村饮用水安全的法律制度,对这四个具体法律制度分别分析了执行情况、所存在的问题以及如何进行进一步的完善;最后部分为“结语”,简要概括了本论文所得出的结论及不足之处。
[Abstract]:Recently, the Water pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, commonly known as "10 articles of Water," was issued. Drinking water safety has once again become the focus of attention. However, the focus of the Plan is to protect the safety of drinking water in cities. The safety of drinking water in rural areas is neglected to a certain extent. In the current process of rural development, on the one hand, industrial and urban pollution is shifting to the rural areas; on the other hand, the pollution from agriculture itself is quite alarming: excessive use of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, livestock and poultry manure, Agricultural wastes such as crop straw and farmland residue film are being disposed of unreasonably, once "farm clean water" is going through various kinds of pollution encroachment, rural drinking water safety is sounding the alarm. Therefore, the use of legal means to protect rural drinking water sources has become an inevitable choice to ensure rural drinking water safety, promote agricultural production, rural development and farmers' safety. This paper mainly includes five parts: the first part is "introduction", which briefly describes the background, significance, research status and purpose of the thesis, and the second part is "Overview of rural drinking water sources". This part first compares the concept of drinking water source, analyzes the characteristics of drinking water source in rural areas and the problems in protection. Secondly, it expounds the significance of paying attention to the protection of rural drinking water sources from two aspects of the legal value and practical significance of protecting rural drinking water sources, and finally analyzes the historical evolution of the legal protection system of rural drinking water sources in China. The third to fifth parts of the paper, respectively, are the drinking water source supervision mechanism, rural drinking water source protection area system, The four main legal systems to ensure the safety of rural drinking water are the prevention and control mechanism of non-point source pollution in rural drinking water sources and the emergency warning mechanism of drinking water sources. The implementation of these four specific legal systems is analyzed separately. The last part is "conclusion", which briefly summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2150337
[Abstract]:Recently, the Water pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, commonly known as "10 articles of Water," was issued. Drinking water safety has once again become the focus of attention. However, the focus of the Plan is to protect the safety of drinking water in cities. The safety of drinking water in rural areas is neglected to a certain extent. In the current process of rural development, on the one hand, industrial and urban pollution is shifting to the rural areas; on the other hand, the pollution from agriculture itself is quite alarming: excessive use of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, livestock and poultry manure, Agricultural wastes such as crop straw and farmland residue film are being disposed of unreasonably, once "farm clean water" is going through various kinds of pollution encroachment, rural drinking water safety is sounding the alarm. Therefore, the use of legal means to protect rural drinking water sources has become an inevitable choice to ensure rural drinking water safety, promote agricultural production, rural development and farmers' safety. This paper mainly includes five parts: the first part is "introduction", which briefly describes the background, significance, research status and purpose of the thesis, and the second part is "Overview of rural drinking water sources". This part first compares the concept of drinking water source, analyzes the characteristics of drinking water source in rural areas and the problems in protection. Secondly, it expounds the significance of paying attention to the protection of rural drinking water sources from two aspects of the legal value and practical significance of protecting rural drinking water sources, and finally analyzes the historical evolution of the legal protection system of rural drinking water sources in China. The third to fifth parts of the paper, respectively, are the drinking water source supervision mechanism, rural drinking water source protection area system, The four main legal systems to ensure the safety of rural drinking water are the prevention and control mechanism of non-point source pollution in rural drinking water sources and the emergency warning mechanism of drinking water sources. The implementation of these four specific legal systems is analyzed separately. The last part is "conclusion", which briefly summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.68
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