软件缺陷的法律责任

发布时间：2018-02-22 13:14

本文关键词： 软件软件缺陷软件缺陷法律责任归责原则特殊侵权　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在以互联网和计算机为基础的信息时代，以智力和信息为主要内容的软件被大量生产与消费，成为市场交易中的新兴客体。互联网的普及与计算机技术的发展促使了大数据的产生，软件则是收集、传递、储存这些大数据的端口。这些数据包含了人们的财产、隐私、行为轨迹等个人信息。软件亦呈科技化、危险化的使用，因此软件一旦因缺陷给用户造成损害，将给用户个人、社会乃至国家造成深刻的影响。在鼓励技术发展的早期，各国对于软件更多地是作为一种智力成果给予知识产权保护。但软件从严格意义上来说是一种具有特殊意义的产品，随着商品经济的发展，从“产品责任”的角度维护用户合法权益的要求越来越迫切。这种“产品责任”不同于产品责任法中的产品责任，软件产品有其自身的特殊性，因此软件缺陷法律责任是一种特殊的侵权责任，，有其自己的归责原则、法律构成及免责事由等。本文以知识与技术为基础的高技术社会风险的产生为背景，分五个部分对软件缺陷法律责任进行了论述。第一部分考察了软件的基本内涵、分类、相关法律保护、软件的产品属性及软件缺陷；第二部分通过对软件与一般产品及智力产品的比较，详细阐述软件缺陷法律责任的法律性质；第三部分通过借鉴国外相关理论并对比一般产品责任归责原则，加以比较分析，提出软件缺陷法律责任的归责原则；第四部分系统论述了软件缺陷的认定及其造成的损害后果的内涵，以及两者之间的因果关系的认定；最后一部分具体介绍了软件缺陷法律责任的责任承担主体、免责事由和责任的承担方式。本文主要是通过对美国、欧洲等一些国家的智力产品侵权的司法判例，并结合比较产品责任的基本理论，对软件缺陷法律责任进行探讨，同时对软件缺陷法律责任的基本问题提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:In the age of information based on the Internet and computers, software with intelligence and information as its main content was produced and consumed in large quantities. The popularity of the Internet and the development of computer technology have prompted big data's emergence, while software is the port of collecting, transmitting and storing the big data. These data contain people's property and privacy. Behavior trajectory and other personal information. Software is also scientific and dangerous to use. Therefore, once the software is damaged by defects, it will have a profound impact on the individual, society and even the country. In the early stage of encouraging the development of technology, Most countries give intellectual property protection to software as a kind of intellectual achievement, but software is a product of special significance in the strict sense, with the development of commodity economy, It is more and more urgent to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of users from the point of view of "product liability". This kind of "product liability" is different from the product liability in the law of product liability, and the software product has its own particularity. Therefore, the legal liability for software defects is a special tort liability, with its own imputation principle, legal constitution and exoneration. This paper discusses the legal liability of software defects in five parts based on the background of high-tech social risks based on knowledge and technology. The first part examines the basic connotation, classification, and related legal protection of software. The second part elaborates the legal nature of the legal liability of software defects by comparing software with general products and intellectual products. The third part puts forward the principle of imputation of legal liability of software defects by referring to the relevant theories of foreign countries and comparing the general principles of product liability imputation. The 4th part systematically discusses the connotation of the software defect and its damage consequences, and the causality between the two. The last part introduces the main body of the legal liability of the software defect. This paper mainly discusses the legal liability of software defects through judicial cases of intellectual product infringement in some countries such as the United States and Europe, and combining with the basic theory of comparative product liability. At the same time, some suggestions on the legal liability of software defects are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923;D922.294

【参考文献】