互联网产业创新系统及其效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 01:06

本文关键词： 互联网产业创新系统系统动力学效率评价　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网作为20世纪人类最伟大的发明之一,正成为信息时代极为重要的战略基础设施,深刻地影响和改变着社会生产方式和人们生活方式。近年来,互联网产业迅猛发展,技术创新和商业模式创新异常活跃,加速向传统产业渗透,衍生出一系列新模式新业态,成为新的经济增长点。与传统产业相比,互联网产业创新更加活跃,渗透作用更加突出,创新效率更高,呈现出许多新特征。本论文采用理论与实践、定性与定量、实证与规范相结合的方式,分析了互联网产业创新系统的构成及运行机制,分析了其动力学机理,实际测度和评价了互联网产业创新系统效率,提出了政策建议。论文的主要内容共分为四个部分： 1.综述了国内外关于创新系统、产业创新系统和互联网产业创新系统等领域的相关研究进展情况,介绍了复杂性科学、系统动力学、效率理论和灰色系统理论及相关分析评价方法,并总结了这些理论和方法在研究创新问题中的应用,为本论文的研究奠定了理论和方法论基础。 2.界定了互联网产业、产业创新系统和互联网产业创新系统的概念,建立了互联网产业创新系统的五要素构成模型,概括了互联网产业创新系统区别于传统产业的四大特征。指出了在该系统中,市场需求、企业家精神和产业政策是三大创新动力；互联网企业、科研院校、金融机构、中介组织和各级政府是五类创新主体；技术创新、产品及服务创新、组织创新和商业模式创新是四项创新内容；宽带网络、科研设施等硬条件,与体制机制、文化等软环境共同构成创新环境；创新资源配置、创新活动组织、创新成果扩散和行为者协同是保障整个创新系统能否正常运行的四个机制。 3.分析了互联网产业创新系统的复杂性,构建了互联网产业创新系统动力学模型,建立了系统的因果关系图和系统流程图,并对互联网产业创新系统进行了实证分析。从系统仿真结果看,金融政策的调整对互联网产业呈现明显的同向影响,国家应该鼓励金融机构向企业研发投入倾斜,金融政策应更好地服务于互联网产业创新；人才政策对当前一个时期互联网产业创新的影响相对较为微弱,这也反映出我国研究人员结构不够合理,研发经费支出难以满足创新需求。 4.运用DEA方法评价了互联网产业创新系统效率。通过与15个传统产业进行量化对比分析,可以看出,无论是基于行业视角还是板块视角,互联网产业创新系统效率都明显高于传统制造业。通过中美互联网产业创新系统效率的量化对比分析可以看出,我国互联网产业创新系统效率波动相对较大,表明基于自主创新的内生增长动力机制尚未完全形成；同时,美国互联网产业创新系统效率增长主要由技术进步和技术效率交替驱动,这启示我们推进互联网产业创新发展,既要注重技术引进、消化和吸收,也要注重管理水平的提高。 5.提出了提高互联网治理水平,完善以企业为核心的多主体协同的互联网产业创新体系,强化知识产权运用和保护,构建基于自主创新的内生增长机制,完善政策支持体系等五条政策措施建议。这些研究和结论不仅有利于促进互联网产业的创新发展,也为探索研究相关产业领域创新发展提供了新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:In twentieth Century the Internet as one of the greatest inventions of mankind, the information age is becoming extremely important strategic infrastructure, deeply affected and changed the way of production and life style of the people. In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet industry, technology innovation and business model innovation is very active, to accelerate the penetration of traditional industries, spawned a series of new model of new formats, become the new economic growth point. Compared with the traditional industries, the Internet industry innovation more active, penetration is more prominent, innovation efficiency is higher, showing a lot of new features. This thesis adopts the theory and practice, qualitative and quantitative, empirical and normative methods, analyzes the structure and operation mechanism of Internet the industrial innovation system, analyzes its dynamic mechanism, the actual measure and evaluate the efficiency of the Internet industry innovation system, puts forward some policy suggestions. The main contents of this paper It is divided into four parts:
1. the research on the innovation system, the progress of related research in the field of industrial innovation system and the Internet industry innovation system, introduces the science of complexity, system dynamics, efficiency theory and grey system theory and related analysis and evaluation methods, and summarizes the application of these theories and methods in the research on the innovation of the research for this paper lay a theoretical and methodological basis.
2. definition of the Internet industry, the concept of industrial innovation system and the Internet industry innovation system, established the five elements of the Internet industry innovation system model, summarizes the four characteristics of the Internet industry innovation system different from traditional industry. It is pointed out that in this system, market demand, entrepreneurship and innovation is the three largest industrial policy power; Internet companies, research institutions, financial institutions, intermediary organizations and governments at all levels are five kinds of innovation; technological innovation, product and service innovation, organization innovation and business model innovation is the four innovative contents; broadband networks, research facilities and other hard conditions, and institutional mechanisms, cultural soft environment constitute the innovation environment innovation; resource allocation, organization innovation, innovation diffusion and collaboration is the four actors mechanism to ensure whether the normal operation of the whole innovation system.
3. analysis of the complexity of the Internet industry innovation system, constructs dynamic Internet industry innovation system model, established a system of causality diagram and flow chart of the system, and the Internet industry innovation system is analyzed. The simulation results from the system, the adjustment of financial policies to present the same effect on the Internet industry, the state should encourage financial institutions to corporate R & D investment tilt, financial policy should better serve the Internet industry innovation; talent policy influence on the innovation of the Internet industry in a period of relatively weak, which reflects the structure of personnel in our country is not reasonable, it is difficult to meet the needs of innovative R & D expenditures.
4. using DEA to evaluate the efficiency of the Internet industry innovation system. Through quantitative analysis, and 15 traditional industries can be seen, whether it is from the perspective of industry or sector based on the perspective of the efficiency of the Internet industry innovation system are significantly higher than that of the traditional manufacturing industry. Through the quantitative comparison of the Internet industry innovation system efficiency analysis can be seen, the Internet industry the fluctuation of China's innovation system efficiency is relatively large, independent innovation endogenous growth mechanism has not yet fully formed at the same time, the United States based on Internet; industrial innovation system efficiency to growth driven by technological progress and technical efficiency alternately, it enlightens us to promote the innovation and development of Internet industry, should not only focus on technology introduction, digestion and absorption, but also to pay attention to the improvement of management level.
5., we proposed improving the level of Internet governance, improving the Internet innovation system with multi-agent collaboration at the core of the enterprise, strengthening the use and protection of intellectual property, building endogenous growth mechanism based on independent innovation, improving the policy support system and so on five policy measures and suggestions.
These studies and conclusions not only help to promote the innovation and development of the Internet industry, but also provide new ideas and methods for exploring and developing related industries.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F49

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