美国最新公布的越桔属品种及特征

发布时间：2019-01-26 14:15

【摘要】：2014年由克莱姆森大学及美国农业部(USDA-ARS)公布了一些越桔属新品种,包括蓝莓新品种33个,具体包括北高丛蓝莓10个、南高丛蓝莓14个、兔眼蓝莓7个,还有2个未知类别的蓝莓新品种;除公布蓝莓新品种外,还公布了1个蔓越桔新品种。从公布的这些数据可以看出,近年来蓝莓的育种趋势多集中于早熟品种和晚熟品种,另外,鲜食品种多于加工品种,以及一些具有其他功能的蓝莓新品种也日益受到重视;蔓越桔品种的育种方向依然是开发大果、高产和抗病性好等优异性状的品种。结果可知,开发具有多种优异性状的南高丛品种是蓝莓育种的大趋势,其次是北高丛蓝莓和兔眼蓝莓,这也为开发出具有我国自主知识产权的蓝莓新品种指引一定的方向。本文主要介绍蓝莓、蔓越桔新品种及其特征。
[Abstract]:A number of new blueberry varieties were announced by Clemson University and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS) in 2014, including 33 new blueberries, including 10 from the North, 14 from the South and 7 from the Rabbit Eye. There are also two new varieties of blueberry in unknown category. In addition to the announcement of a new variety of blueberries, also announced a new variety of cranberry. From the published data, it can be seen that the breeding trend of blueberry in recent years is mainly focused on early and late varieties, in addition, fresh varieties are more than processed varieties, and some new blueberry varieties with other functions have been paid more attention to. The breeding direction of cranberry varieties is to develop varieties with large fruit, high yield and good disease resistance. The results showed that it was the main trend of blueberry breeding to develop South High Crowler varieties with many excellent traits, followed by North High Crowberry and Rabbit Eye Blueberry, which would guide the development of new blueberry varieties with independent intellectual property rights in China. This paper mainly introduces the new varieties and characteristics of blueberry and cranberry.
【作者单位】：大连大学生命科学与技术学院现代农业研究院;
【基金】：辽宁省大连市科技计划项目(2015B11NC083) 辽宁省大连市支持高层次人才创新创业项目(2015R090) 辽宁省大连市金州新区科技计划项目(XDNY-NYKJ-2015-001) 辽宁省博士科研启动基金项目(20141120) 云南省昆明市科技计划项目(2014-04-A-N-01-3099)资助
【分类号】：S663.9

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