水库移民安置对不同年龄阶段移民的福利影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 06:22

本文关键词：水库移民安置对不同年龄阶段移民的福利影响研究　出处：《资源开发与市场》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以湖南皂市水库移民为研究对象,在对移民年龄阶段进行细分的基础上,基于可行能力理论构建系统的水库移民福利评价体系,利用模糊评价方法测度不同年龄阶段移民的福利变化差异。研究发现:(1)水库移民安置对不同年龄阶段移民的福利影响差异明显。64岁以上移民的福利水平下降了26.71%,45—54岁移民的福利水平下降了19.45%,35岁以下移民的福利水平下降了12.32%。(2)不同年龄阶段移民的功能性活动的变化方向和变化程度不同。移民的居住、生产条件有所改善,社会保障、社会参与水平均下降,经济状况和社会交往功能在不同年龄阶段移民间的变化方向不同。研究结论认为,政府应提高安置过程中移民的社会参与水平,并针对不同年龄阶段移民的需求制定细致多样的补偿政策。
[Abstract]:Taking the reservoir migrants in Zaoshi city as the research object, based on the subdivision of the migration age stage, a systematic evaluation system of reservoir resettlement welfare is constructed based on the theory of feasible ability. A fuzzy evaluation method is used to measure the variation of welfare of immigrants at different ages. The effect of reservoir resettlement on the welfare of migrants at different age stages is obviously different. The welfare level of migrants over 64 years old has decreased by 26.71%. Benefits for immigrants aged 45-54 have fallen by 19.45%. The welfare level of immigrants under 35 years of age has decreased by 12.32%.) the change direction and degree of functional activities of immigrants in different age groups are different. The living conditions and production conditions of immigrants have been improved. The level of social security and social participation have declined, the economic situation and social interaction function in different age groups of immigrants change in different directions. The government should improve the level of social participation of immigrants in the resettlement process and formulate detailed and diversified compensation policies according to the needs of immigrants of different ages.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“非自愿性水库移民安置中‘两区’土地公平补偿机理与制度建设研究”(编号:14BGL203) 华中农业大学预研项目“水库移民安置中‘两区’土地补偿的公平分析及改进研究”
【分类号】：D632.4;F426.91
【正文快照】： 1引言水库移民安置是指因水库兴建而引起较大数量、有组织的人口迁徙与社会经济系统重建活动[1]。随着我国经济发展,水利水电工程的建设规模持续扩大,到2030年我国水利水电工程建设将新增大约300万移民[2]。保障移民的生产生活,恢复并提升其福利水平,为移民融入安置区社会提供

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