中国天然气基准价格形成中的若干问题

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:25

本文关键词：中国天然气基准价格形成中的若干问题　出处：《天然气工业》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于和油价挂钩的天然气定价机制不能反映中国以及东亚地区其他国家天然气市场的基本面,包括中国在内的几个东亚地区的国家都在考虑建立自己的天然气基准价格。为此,分析了建立中国天然气基准价格应有的动力,厘清了交易枢纽的基本概念,并提出形成中国天然气基准价格的基本条件,即:①具备供买卖双方交易合同的交易所;②具备明确交割地的交易枢纽;③具有标准化的交易产品;④具备竞争性的市场环境包括足够数量的市场参与者。基于上述条件,分析了形成中国天然气基准价格的现状:①中国目前仅仅建立了功能不全的现货交易所,仍缺乏明确定义的交易枢纽,不具备形成天然气中国价格的必要条件;②多个重要骨干管网的交汇地,或者管输能力充足的主要市场,都有望在未来成为基准枢纽。最后针对形成中国天然气基准价格提出建议:天然气市场化改革形成竞争性的天然气市场是形成基准价格的前提,在当前改革仍旧不到位的环境下,有关部门可以从理顺现货和期货交易平台的关系、建立交易枢纽着手,先夯实基础。
[Abstract]:Natural gas pricing mechanisms linked to oil prices do not reflect the fundamentals of natural gas markets in China and other countries in East Asia. Several countries in East Asia, including China, are considering establishing their own natural gas benchmark price. Therefore, this paper analyzes the motive force of establishing China's natural gas benchmark price, and clarifies the basic concept of trading hub. And put forward the basic conditions to form the benchmark price of natural gas in China, that is, the stock exchange with the contract between buyer and seller. (2) a trading hub with a clear delivery site; (3) standardized trading products; The competitive market environment includes a sufficient number of market participants. Based on the above conditions, this paper analyzes the status quo of the formation of China's natural gas benchmark price: 1 China has only established a functional spot exchange. There is still a lack of clearly defined trading hubs and the necessary conditions to form the price of natural gas in China; (2) the intersection of more than one important backbone pipe network, or the main market with sufficient pipeline transmission capacity. It is expected to become the benchmark hub in the future. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the formation of China's natural gas benchmark price: natural gas market-oriented reform and competitive natural gas market are the prerequisite for the formation of the benchmark price. In the current environment where the reform is still not in place, the relevant departments can start by straightening out the relationship between spot and futures trading platform and establishing a trading hub to consolidate the foundation first.
【作者单位】：悉尼科技大学澳大利亚—中国关系研究院;新加坡国立大学能源研究所;
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： 0引言东亚地区是全球LNG的主要买家。中国、日本、韩国等3个国家的LNG进口量虽然逐年减少,但其2015年进口量仍占世界LNG总贸易量的60%左右[1]。然而,在拥有庞大进口量的同时,东亚地区并没有形成自己的天然气基准价格。东亚地区LNG的进口价格往往与日本原油综合价格(JCC)挂钩,

【相似文献】