基于低碳经济的中国制造业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 12:37

本文关键词：基于低碳经济的中国制造业国际竞争力研究　出处：《宏观经济研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在分析中国制造业发展现状的基础上,探讨了低碳经济对中国制造业国际竞争力造成的消极和积极影响,使用1991—2012年的数据样本来拟合相关变量对中国制造业贸易竞争力的贡献程度,运用逐步回归、平稳、协整检验和异方差检验,最后得到长期均衡的回归方程和误差修正模型,结果显示二氧化碳排放量与制造业竞争力指数之间呈负相关。所以,由于制造业能源消耗结构问题,对中国制造业国际竞争力在短期会产生负面的影响,但长远来看,低碳经济的减排机制,有利于中国制造业可持续发展竞争力的形成及提升。鉴于此,基于低碳经济的中国制造业国际竞争力提升从政府层面可提供低碳制度规范、改进低碳激励政策并加强国际低碳交流与合作;从企业层面需增强低碳经营观念、发展低碳技术创新、推行绿色低碳营销以及重视相关人才培养。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the current situation of China's manufacturing industry, this paper discusses the negative and positive effects of low-carbon economy on the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. Using data samples from 1991-2012 to fit the contribution of relevant variables to China's manufacturing trade competitiveness, using stepwise regression, stability, cointegration test and heteroscedasticity test. Finally, the long-term equilibrium regression equation and error correction model are obtained. The results show that there is a negative correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and manufacturing competitiveness index. The international competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry will have a negative impact in the short term, but in the long run, the emission reduction mechanism of low-carbon economy is conducive to the formation and enhancement of the competitiveness of sustainable development of Chinese manufacturing industry. Improving the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry based on low-carbon economy can provide low-carbon institutional norms, improve low-carbon incentive policies and strengthen international low-carbon exchanges and cooperation at the government level; From the enterprise level, we should strengthen the concept of low-carbon management, develop low-carbon technology innovation, promote green low-carbon marketing and attach importance to the training of related talents.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F424
【正文快照】： 由气候变化引起的环境问题,使得人们越来越关注低碳经济的发展。目前发达国家作为低碳经济理念的先导,采取了多种措施促进低碳经济发展,在低碳经济日益受到重视的大环境下,中国作为全球最大的发展中国家,同时也是世界制造业的中心,在控制碳排放的问题上不仅面临着来自自身和

【相似文献】