我国高技术制造业行业异质性与发展能力研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 03:13

本文关键词： 高技术制造业全要素生产率行业异质性发展能力　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术的迅猛发展和经济全球化的趋势,国家与国家之间的竞争更多地表现为对科学技术的竞争,世界范围内新一轮科技革命和产业变革的兴起,使高技术产业(制造业)的发展面临激烈的国际竞争,高技术产业(制造业)必须转变经营机制,提高生产效率,不断提高自身的发展能力水平,关于高技术产业(制造业)的研究一直是国内外学者关注的重点。在中国实施“十三五”规划以及推进供给侧结构性改革的过程中,产业结构呈现出智能化、高端化的高技术特征,高技术产业(制造业)是我国在“十三五”期间推动经济科学发展和产业转型升级的重要举措之一,高技术制造业的快速发展,推动了我国产业结构加速向中高端迈进,有利于提升产品的市场竞争力,为稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生提供更加强劲的动力,高技术制造业对促进我国产业转型升级以及扩大有效供给具有极其重要的作用。本文在前人研究的基础上,引入行业异质性和发展能力理论,本文从行业内生性差异化即行业异质性的角度入手,以我国高技术制造业22个行业为研究对象,运用2000—2014年的面板数据,对我国高技术制造业的行业异质性与发展能力进行研究。文章选择代表行业异质性的指标即全要素生产率及其分解值与发展能力的指标,通过分别运用欧氏距离法和因子分析法计算出能够代表各行业异质性与发展能力大小的具体数值,最后,构建异质性与发展能力二者之间的回归模型,实证分析行业异质性对发展能力的影响。研究结果表明,我国高技术制造业22个行业其全要素生产率及其分解值存在很大的差异性,即行业之间的生产率存在较强的异质性,同时,对于我国高技术制造业来说,行业异质性对其发展能力具有显著的正向促进作用。根据以上结论提出了提高全要素生产率、优化配置各种资源要素以及提升我国高技术制造业发展能力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and the trend of economic globalization, the competition between countries is more on the competition of science and technology in the world, the rise of a new round of technological revolution and the industrial revolution, the high-tech industry (Manufacturing) development facing the fierce international competition, high technology industry (Manufacturing) must change the management mechanism, improve production efficiency, improve the level of development of their own ability, a high technology industry (Manufacturing) research has been the focus of attention of scholars at home and abroad. The implementation of the "13th Five-Year" planning and promote the supply side structural reform in Chinese, industrial structure presents the characteristics of intelligent, high technology the high-end, high technology industry (Manufacturing) is one of the important measures for China in 13th Five-Year during the period of promoting economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, high technology manufacturing industry rapidly Development, and promote China's industrial structure to accelerate the move to high-end, is conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of products in the market, for steady growth, promoting reform, structural adjustment, improve people provide more strong power, high technology manufacturing industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's industry and the expansion of effective supply plays an important role in this paper. On the basis of previous studies, the introduction of industry heterogeneity and development ability theory, this paper from the industry endogenous differentiation is the heterogeneity of the industry perspective, in China's high-tech manufacturing 22 industries as the research object, using panel data from 2000 to 2014, the research ability of industry heterogeneity and the development of manufacturing industry in high technology. This paper selects a representative industry heterogeneity index: TFP and its decomposition value and development capacity index, by respectively using the Euclidean distance method and factor analysis method to calculate The specific value, on behalf of the industry and the development of heterogeneous size finally, regression model between the construction and the development ability heterogeneity of the two, empirical analysis of the impact of industry heterogeneity on the development ability. The results showed that China's high-tech manufacturing industries 22 of the total factor productivity and decomposition value there is a big difference that is, between the industry productivity heterogeneity, strong at the same time, for China's high-tech manufacturing industry, the industry heterogeneity of its development ability has significant positive effect. According to the above conclusions are put forward to improve total factor productivity, optimizing the allocation of resource elements and improve the development capacity of China's high technology manufacturing industry policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

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