稳增长、财税政策和制造业新动能找寻

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:11

本文关键词： 制造业发展制造强国战略财税政策与制造业　出处：《改革》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：比较优势理论、后发优势理论、产业结构升级理论、产业集聚与规模经济理论、内生增长理论为我国重振制造业提供了坚实的理论基础。现阶段,我国制造业既面临着全新的发展环境,又面临着传统思维下的政策约束。重振我国制造业,在财税政策设计上应坚持市场化、主导性、协同性、全面性原则,建立制造业重振与财税政策支持的关系矩阵。在具体举措上应优化制造业产业布局,提升制造业产业集群,建立国产化财政激励机制,对装备制造业提供全方位的财税支持,促进生产性服务业发展,加大对企业技术研发的财政补贴力度。
[Abstract]:Comparative advantage theory, late advantage theory, industrial structure upgrading theory, industrial agglomeration and scale economy theory, endogenous growth theory provide a solid theoretical basis for the revitalization of manufacturing industry. China's manufacturing industry is faced with both a new development environment and policy constraints under traditional thinking. In order to revitalize our manufacturing industry, we should adhere to the principles of marketization, leading, coordination and comprehensiveness in the design of fiscal and taxation policies. Establish the matrix of the relationship between manufacturing revitalization and fiscal policy support. In the specific measures should optimize the manufacturing industry layout, promote the manufacturing industry cluster, establish a domestic financial incentive mechanism. It provides comprehensive financial and tax support to the equipment manufacturing industry, promotes the development of producer services, and increases the financial subsidy for technological research and development of enterprises.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：工业和信息化部课题“支持制造业强国战略的财税政策研究”的核心成果
【分类号】：F424;F812.0
【正文快照】： 现阶段,传统的通过宏观经济政策对有效需求施以刺激而产生的动能已经不足以带动各国经济增长。我国也遇到类似的问题,在经济新常态下,经济增速在换挡,增长动力也需转换,目前正在积极地通过供给侧结构性改革力求实现动力转换,而产业结构的优化升级是改革的核心。近年来,我国

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