资源型企业绿色竞争力的评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:10

本文关键词： 资源型企业绿色竞争力评价指标模糊评价对策　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在工业经济高速发展的现代社会,人类向大自然肆意索取物质资源并对环境造成的污染在很大程度上制约着社会长期的经济发展能力甚至威胁到人类的健康。全球环境日益恶化和自然资源的枯竭迫使人们深刻反思自己的行为。资源约束问题成为制约经济社会发展的重要问题,突破制约能源资源的瓶颈,实现经济、生态的协调发展,是全体人类奋斗的方向和目标。随着生态发展理念的提出,消耗大、污染高的产业链底端的产业逐渐从发达国家迁移到发展中国家,致使这些国家环境问题更加恶化。从国内来看,在中国经济飞速发展与生态环境问题矛盾日益尖锐的前提下,我国大部分企业依然在走传统的资源驱动型经济增长路线,“高投入、高污染、高消耗、低质量、低效益、低产出”的发展方式依然占据主导地,环境污染和资源匮乏制约着我国企业的发展。随着十八大生态文明建设的提出,资源型企业成为生态发展中应重点关注的企业,实现资源型企业的绿色转型,既是现实企业发展的客观需要,也是企业健康成长的内涵。本文在搜集现有大量相关资源型企业和绿色竞争力的基础上,在新常态发展背景下,首先研究传统竞争力和绿色竞争力两者之间的区别,将资源型企业的绿色竞争力作为研究对象,利用该评价指标分析决定企业竞争力的影响因素。确定评价指标体系的构建原则,据此来构建企业绿色竞争力的评价模型,并运用层次分析法和模糊评价法将定性评价指标转化为定量指标,使得绿色竞争力的DEA评价模型更加准确。在对20家相关企业进行评价之后,将会使各企业对自身有更清晰的认识,经过比较分析,总结我国资源型企业现状,并尝试提出可行性建议。
[Abstract]:In the modern society with the rapid development of industrial economy, The pollution caused by the wanton request of material resources from nature restricts to a great extent the long-term economic development ability of society and even threatens human health. The global environment is deteriorating day by day and the natural resources are exhausted. Forcing people to reflect deeply on their own behavior. The problem of resource constraints has become an important issue that restricts economic and social development. Breaking through the bottleneck of restricting energy resources and realizing the coordinated development of economy and ecology is the direction and goal of all mankind's struggle. The industries at the bottom of the highly polluting industrial chain gradually migrate from the developed countries to the developing countries, which make the environmental problems of these countries worse. From the domestic point of view, the contradiction between the rapid economic development of China and the ecological environmental problems is becoming increasingly acute. Most enterprises in our country are still following the traditional resource-driven economic growth line. The development mode of "high input, high pollution, high consumption, low quality, low benefit and low output" still dominates. Environmental pollution and lack of resources restrict the development of enterprises in our country. With the development of 18 ecological civilization, resource-based enterprises become the enterprises that should pay more attention to in ecological development, and realize the green transformation of resource-based enterprises. It is not only the objective need of the development of the real enterprise, but also the connotation of the healthy growth of the enterprise. On the basis of collecting a large number of existing resource-based enterprises and green competitiveness, under the background of the new normal development, First of all, the difference between traditional competitiveness and green competitiveness is studied, and the green competitiveness of resource-based enterprises is regarded as the object of study. The evaluation index is used to analyze the influencing factors that determine the competitiveness of the enterprise, and the principles of constructing the evaluation index system are determined, according to which the evaluation model of the green competitiveness of the enterprise is constructed. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy evaluation method are used to transform the qualitative evaluation index into the quantitative index, which makes the DEA evaluation model of green competitiveness more accurate. It will make the enterprises have a clearer understanding of themselves, through comparative analysis, summarize the current situation of resource-based enterprises in China, and try to put forward feasible suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F271;F425

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