中国制造业在“一带一路”价值增值能力的驱动因素

发布时间：2018-02-22 23:37

本文关键词： 一带一路制造业全球价值链分工价值增值比较优势　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：建设"一带一路"是中国在经济全球化背景下提出的发展战略,其宗旨是谋求沿线各国和地区多元、自主、平衡、可持续发展,有利于中国制造业中资本密集型细分行业转移,通过降低成本来实现自身价值增值。以产出投入占比筛选细分行业,基于"微笑曲线"四要素理论阐述中国制造业在"一带一路"区域增值的驱动因素,研究表明,产出投入占比中国制造业在全球价值链中的地位偏低、参与度较高、显优排名逐年上升;中国制造业细分行业间差异性较大,发展电子、光学等高技术含量的制造业是提高增值能力的根本;应加大自有资金投入力度,结合技术商业化、利用风险资本投入巩固先进技术优势,增强企业核心竞争力,巩固并强化微笑曲线中高利润点的优势,从根本上提高企业自身的价值增值能力,同时推动制造业由生产型向生产服务型转变,通过掌控增值环节形成比较优势,进而提高在全球价值链中的地位。
[Abstract]:The construction of "Belt and Road" is a development strategy put forward by China under the background of economic globalization. Its purpose is to seek pluralistic, independent, balanced and sustainable development of all countries and regions along the route, which is conducive to the transfer of capital-intensive subdivision industries in China's manufacturing industry. By reducing the cost to realize its own value added, the paper selects the subdivision industry with the proportion of output input, based on the "smile curve" theory of four elements to explain the driving factors of Chinese manufacturing industry in "Belt and Road" region value-added, the study shows that, The proportion of Chinese manufacturing industry in global value chain is low, its participation is high, and its ranking is rising year by year. The manufacturing industry with high technology, such as optics, is the basis for improving the value-added capability. We should increase the investment of our own capital, combine the commercialization of technology, use venture capital to consolidate the advanced technological advantages, and strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises. Consolidate and strengthen the advantage of high profit point in the smile curve, fundamentally improve the value added ability of the enterprise itself, at the same time promote the manufacturing industry to change from the production type to the production service type, form the comparative advantage by controlling the value-added link. And then improve the position in the global value chain.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：F125;F424

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