可持续发展视角下内蒙古风电发展政策执行初探

发布时间：2018-02-27 13:45

本文关键词： 风电产业内蒙古扶持政策可持续发展　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济发展需要能源的支持,由于化石能源存在环境污染问题和不可再生的弊端,风电等可再生的新能源的开发逐渐变得炙手可热,而风电是一种技术相对成熟、最具大规模商业开发价值的新型能源,在能源结构中占据了越来越重要的战略地位。内蒙古风电储能位居全国第一,具有发展风电的优势。积极推动风电产业是自治区实现可持续发展的现实选择,然而从近年来自治区风电产业的发展情况来看,突出存在着产能过剩、技术薄弱、竞争力弱等问题,风电产业政策体系不完善是重要的制约因素。通过分析内蒙古风电开发现状和现行政策,发现自治区风电政策目前存在着发展规划存放、激励政策不完善、法律法规不健全、电价体制不合理等问题,这些问题制约着内蒙古风电开发行业的长远发展。通过分析问题,找出了完善内蒙古风电开发行业有关政策的有关建议:即尊重市场客观规律、更好发挥政府作用,改进财税金融制度、完善法律法规体系,理顺风电产业链体制、实现有序协调发展,畅通市场沟通渠道、完善信息分享机制,增加研发资本投入、加大自主创新力度,合理布局统筹协调、完善风电产业规划,着力引进专业人才、提升行业管理能力,完善电网外送规划,建立沟通协调机制。概言之,只有政府加大对风电产业的激励和扶持力度,充分发挥政策的"推动力"和"引导力",才能促进内蒙古自治区风电产业健康、稳定、可持续的发展。
[Abstract]:Economic development needs the support of energy. Due to the problem of environmental pollution and non-renewable disadvantages of fossil energy, the development of renewable new energy, such as wind power, has gradually become hot, and wind power is a relatively mature technology. The new type of energy, the most valuable for large-scale commercial development, occupies an increasingly important strategic position in the energy mix. Positive promotion of wind power industry is a realistic choice for autonomous regions to realize sustainable development. However, judging from the development of wind power industry in the autonomous region in recent years, there is outstanding overcapacity and weak technology. Through analyzing the current situation and current policies of wind power development in Inner Mongolia, it is found that the development planning and storage of wind power policy in the autonomous region are not perfect, and the incentive policy is not perfect. The laws and regulations are not perfect, the electricity price system is unreasonable and so on. These problems restrict the long-term development of the wind power development industry in Inner Mongolia. Some suggestions for perfecting the relevant policies of wind power development industry in Inner Mongolia are found: respecting the objective laws of the market, giving better play to the role of the government, improving the financial system of finance and taxation, perfecting the system of laws and regulations, and straightening out the system of wind power industry chain, To achieve orderly and coordinated development, unblock market communication channels, improve information sharing mechanisms, increase R & D capital investment, increase independent innovation, coordinate rational distribution, perfect wind power industry planning, and focus on introducing professionals, Enhance industry management ability, improve power grid delivery planning, and establish communication and coordination mechanisms. In short, only the government will increase incentives and support for the wind power industry. Only by giving full play to the "driving force" and "guiding power" of the policy, can the wind power industry of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region develop healthily, steadily and sustainably.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61

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