抗战时期重庆大后方水利建设

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:21

本文选题：抗战　切入点：重庆　出处：《北方论丛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全面抗战爆发后,国民政府迁都重庆,开始了对重庆为中心的大后方水利建设,制定战时水利建设方针以统一水政、加强农村水利工程贷款、颁布近代意义上第一部《水利法》、提供技术和人才支持等。重庆农田水利建设蓬勃开展,新增灌溉工程数量和灌溉面积都比战前有了飞跃。水利发电成绩显著,仅长寿桃花溪及龙溪河水电站即占四川全省容量的一半以上。面对剧增的城市人口,重庆积极进行饮水工程的扩建,并在大轰炸下努力保证输水管线的畅通。为巩固大后方,长江干支流得到了整治,从而建立起以重庆为中心的水运交通网络。水利建设为抗战胜利奠定了基础,也使重庆从战前地区中心城市跻身国际化都市行列。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government moved its capital to Chongqing, began the construction of water conservancy in the rear area with Chongqing as the center, formulated the policy of water conservancy construction in time of war in order to unify water administration, and strengthened loans for rural water conservancy projects. In the modern sense, the first "Water Conservancy Law" was promulgated, providing technical and human support, etc. The construction of farmland and water conservancy in Chongqing was vigorously carried out, and the number of new irrigation projects and the irrigated area were increased by leaps and bounds compared with those before the war, and the achievements in water conservancy and power generation were remarkable. Only Longshou Taohuaxi and Longxihe Hydropower stations account for more than half of the capacity of Sichuan Province. In the face of the rapidly increasing urban population, Chongqing has actively expanded its drinking water project and made great efforts to ensure the smooth flow of water pipelines under the heavy bombing. In order to consolidate the rear area, The main tributaries of the Yangtze River have been renovated, thus the water transportation network centered on Chongqing has been established. The construction of water conservancy has laid the foundation for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, and has also made Chongqing one of the international cities from the central cities in the pre-war areas.
【作者单位】：西南大学;
【基金】：重庆市教委科技项目“历史时期巴渝地区堰塘建设及管理经验”(kj1503703) 重庆市社科规划培育项目“历史时期西南地区水利社会研究”(2016PY27) 重庆市社科规划项目“重庆市三峡库区水物质文化遗产保护市场化途径研究”(2015YBJJ040) 重庆水利电力职业技术学院高层次人才项目“巴渝工程水文化研究”
【分类号】：F429;K265

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