企业创新对产能过剩的影响机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 15:04

本文选题：产品创新　切入点：工艺创新　出处：《产业经济研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前供给侧结构性改革的关键在于如何缓解产能过剩矛盾。以2012年世界银行提供的关于中国制造业企业营商环境质量调查数据为基础,就企业创新能否成为一个有效的战略手段化解产能过剩矛盾进行了检验。研究结果显示:企业创新能够有效地提高企业的产能利用率,因此可将企业创新视为化解产能过剩的有效途径。不仅以产品差异化为目的的产品创新有助于提高产能利用率,而且以降低产品成本为目的的大部分工艺创新也能有效地提高产能利用率。此外,还揭示了企业创新影响产能利用率的调节机制,即政府管制弱化了企业创新所发挥的去产能效应,而法治水平则强化了企业创新的去产能效应。进一步地,稳健性检验结果表明,企业创新的去产能效应在不同规模和不同产能利用率的企业中表现出差异性,对于大中型企业和产能利用率较高的企业而言,企业创新所发挥的去产能效应会更加显著。
[Abstract]:The key to the current supply-side structural reforms is how to ease the problem of overcapacity. It is based on data from the World Bank's 2012 survey on the quality of the business environment for Chinese manufacturing companies. This paper tests whether enterprise innovation can become an effective strategic means to resolve the contradiction of overcapacity. The research results show that enterprise innovation can effectively improve the utilization rate of enterprise capacity. Therefore, enterprise innovation can be regarded as an effective way to resolve overcapacity. Moreover, most of the process innovation aimed at reducing the cost of products can also effectively improve the utilization ratio of production capacity. In addition, it also reveals the adjustment mechanism of the influence of enterprise innovation on the utilization rate of production capacity. That is, government regulation weakens the deproductivity effect of enterprise innovation, while the level of rule of law strengthens the deproductivity effect of enterprise innovation. The deproductivity effect of enterprise innovation is different among the enterprises with different scale and different capacity utilization ratio. For the large and medium-sized enterprises and the enterprises with high capacity utilization efficiency, the deproductivity effect of enterprise innovation will be more significant.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学管理学院;四川农业大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71603177) 四川省教育厅一般项目(16SB0031)
【分类号】：F425;F273.1

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