中国碳交易下的工业碳排放与减排机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:55

本文选题：碳排放交易　切入点：工业碳排放　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国工业的高能耗投入在带来经济快速增长的同时也导致碳排放的急剧增加,作为全球最大的碳排放国,中国肩负着巨大的减排责任。为了探索减排方式,中国自2013年先后在7个省市建立了碳排放交易市场。研究碳交易对工业碳排放的影响及作用机制,有助于科学评价政策,为全国工业碳交易市场的推行提供合理的建议。本文利用中国30个省份规模工业碳排放数据,首先分别采用DID和PSM-DID方法考察了碳排放交易对工业碳排放和碳强度的影响,其次在使用SFA测算出各省规模工业能源技术效率和能源配置效率的基础上探讨了碳交易发挥作用的机制和影响大小。结果发现:(1)碳交易对试点地区规模工业的碳排放量和碳强度有显著抑制作用,分别使二者下降4.8%和5.2%;(2)碳交易分别使试点地区的工业能源技术效率和配置效率显著提高0.03和0.08;(3)碳交易发挥作用的机制与规模工业的能源技术效率有关。能源技术效率的减排效应大于能源配置效率的增排效应,最终导致政策具有减排作用。这些结论说明,想要推进中国碳交易市场的发展并使其长期发挥减排作用,必须要加快碳交易市场相关配套制度的改革,包括碳价机制和配额分配机制等,使市场交易与政府调控有效结合;淘汰落后产能,增加研发投入,鼓励工业企业使用新技术;转变能源消费结构,倡导新能源和清洁能源的使用。
[Abstract]:As the world's largest carbon emitter, China has a huge responsibility to reduce emissions. In order to explore ways to reduce emissions, China's high energy consumption investment not only brings rapid economic growth, but also leads to a sharp increase in carbon emissions. Since 2013, China has established carbon emissions trading markets in seven provinces and cities. Studying the impact and mechanism of carbon trading on industrial carbon emissions will be helpful to the scientific evaluation of policies. Based on the data of industrial carbon emissions from 30 provinces in China, this paper first uses DID and PSM-DID methods to investigate the impact of carbon trading on industrial carbon emissions and carbon intensity. Secondly, on the basis of using SFA to measure the efficiency of industrial energy technology and energy allocation in each province, the mechanism and influence of carbon trading are discussed. The results show that carbon trading has great effect on the scale industry of pilot area. Emissions and carbon intensity are significantly inhibited, The mechanism of carbon trading is related to the energy technology efficiency of large-scale industry, and the efficiency of industrial energy technology and allocation in the pilot area is significantly increased by 0.03 and 0.08% respectively, and the mechanism of carbon trading is related to the energy technology efficiency of large-scale industry. The emission reduction effect of efficiency is greater than that of energy allocation efficiency. These conclusions indicate that in order to promote the development of China's carbon trading market and make it play a long-term role in reducing emissions, it is necessary to accelerate the reform of relevant supporting systems in the carbon trading market. Including carbon pricing mechanisms and quota allocation mechanisms to effectively integrate market transactions with government regulation and control; eliminate backward production capacity, increase R & D investment, encourage industrial enterprises to use new technologies; and transform the energy consumption structure, Promote the use of new and clean energy.
【作者单位】：暨南大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大攻关项目“应对国际资源环境变化挑战与加快我国经济发展方式转变研究——基于政府规制视角”(批准号:09&ZD021) 澳中理事会国际合作项目‘Australian-China trade and investment in a carbon constrained global economy:a research program’(批准号:ACC00008) 广东省低碳发展专项资金资助项目“工业园废弃物综合利用体系建设与制度设计”(批准号:32412082),“乳源工业园区低碳发展目标、路径和规划研究”(批准号:32412119) 暨南大学科研培育与创新基金项目“区域旅游产业生态网络与城镇生态化发展的融合性研究”(批准号:11614111)
【分类号】：F424.1;X196

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