基于动态能力理论的国际工程承包企业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:26

本文选题：国际工程承包企业　切入点：动态能力理论　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,国家“一带一路”政策的纵深推进为我国国际工程承包企业带去了众多机遇,这些企业也依靠自身的不断努力取得了一定的进步,企业经营规模不断扩大的同时,业务领域也再不断地拓宽。在国际工程承包市场承揽项目如同逆水行舟,企业需要面临竞争激烈且不断变化的国际市场环境。如何在动态的外界环境中站稳脚跟,并不断更新、提高企业自身能力以扎根国际市场之林,是当前所有“走出去”的企业所需认真思考的问题。企业外部动态变化的环境使不少学者意识到企业能够生存并且发展不仅依赖其所具有的资源与能力,更重要的是企业要根据环境的变化进行相适应的调整与改变,不断地对现有资源与能力进行更新。在这种情况下,动态能力理论的提出和应用正好契合了这一需求。作为企业战略管理的工具之一,动态能力理论开始越来越多地被学者应用于企业竞争力的分析研究中。在这样的背景下,本文以先前学者的研究成果为参照并在此基础上进行拓展,以动态能力理论为切入视角对国际工程承包企业的竞争力进行深入分析。文章开篇先是引出动态能力理论,以期从动态能力的角度对国际工程承包企业的竞争力表现进行剖析;然后对我国国际工程承包企业的竞争力现状进行分析,结合企业在宏观层面上取得的进展以及从动态能力的视角对企业竞争力进行量化评价的结果,可以发现我国企业整体竞争力水平正在提升,某些方面的竞争力的确存在着优势,而其他方面则略显不足,与国外顶级承包商相比依旧存在差距。接下来,文章通过文献研究与专家访谈的方式找出了企业竞争力劣势问题的原因,并结合国际顶级承包商的经验做法,从加大企业组织层面的支持力度、加强企业相关管理制度的建设、注重复合型人才的培养以及强化企业信息化及合作手段的应用四个方面提出了国际工程承包企业竞争力提升的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the depth of the national "The Belt and Road" policies to promote China's international engineering contracting enterprises to bring many opportunities, these enterprises also rely on their own efforts and achieved certain progress, expanding business at the same time, the business also is continually broadening. The project contract in international project contracting market as Nishuixingzhou, enterprises need to face the fierce competition and changing international market environment. How to gain a foothold in the external environment dynamic, and constantly updated, improve their ability to root the international market of the forest, is required to think seriously all the "going out" enterprises. Changes in the external environment to make dynamic enterprise many scholars realized that the enterprise can survive and development not only depends on its resources and capabilities, more important is the enterprise to adapt according to the change of the environment The adjustment and change, update the existing resources and ability constantly. In this case, the application and the theory of dynamic capability fits this requirement. As one of the enterprise strategic management tool, dynamic capability theory more and more scholars are applied to the analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises in this. Under the background of this paper, based on research results of previous scholars for reference and on the basis of development, on the theory of dynamic capabilities, in-depth analysis from the perspective of the competitiveness of international engineering contracting enterprises. The article first is the dynamic capability theory, in order to analyze the international engineering contracting enterprises competitiveness from the point of view of dynamic capabilities then the status of our country; the competitiveness of international engineering contracting enterprises are analyzed, combined with the development of enterprises at the macro level and from the perspective of dynamic capabilities The quantitative evaluation for the competitiveness of enterprises, can find the competitiveness of enterprises is to enhance the overall competitiveness, there are some aspects of the advantages, while the other side is slightly less, compared with the top foreign contractors there is still a gap. Next, the article finds out the reasons of enterprise competitive disadvantage problem through literature study and experts interview. The way, combined with the experience of top international contractors, from the increase of organizational support, strengthen the construction of enterprise management system, pay attention to put forward to enhance the competitiveness of international project contracting enterprises proposed four aspects of talents training and strengthening the cooperation of enterprise informatization and means of application.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F271

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