全球价值链分工对我国制造业产业升级影响探究

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:13

本文选题：全球价值链　切入点：制造业　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着改革开放,我国确定了吸引外商直接投资和鼓励以发展加工贸易的对外政策,我国制造业逐渐嵌入到了全球价值链分工中。在随后的三十多年发展中,我国制造业嵌入价值链分工的广度不断拓宽、深度不断延伸。参与全球价值链分工给我国经济增长带来巨大的推动力外,也带来一些严重的后果,如资源枯竭、环境恶化以及对外依存度过高所带来的经济发展不稳定性,同时我国依赖外资发展起来的加工制造业受限于外资对技术和市场的控制,有可能被锁定在低附加值的加工组装生产环节。本文对全球价值链分工下中国制造业产业升级受到的影响进行系统分析,希望能看到价值链分工为我国制造业升级带来的机遇与挑战,以及找到我国制造业转型升级的措施。本文首先详细的论述了全球价值链相关理论,包括全球概念的形成、驱动与治理模式以及全球价值链上的产业升级。接着,对我国制造业的发展历史和现状以及我国制造业所在全球价值链的位置展开分析。由于我国制造业不同要素密集度行业的驱动类型、治理模式以及实现产业升级的条件和方式不尽相同,本文对制造业按要素密集度进行归类分析,利用OECD数据库2002-2011年数据,分析计算了不同类别制造业垂直专业化指数以及产业升级的机遇与困境。之后,对我国参与全球价值分工对产业升级的影响进行计量分析,发现我国制造业有被锁定在低附加值的风险,产业升级受阻。最后,针对分析结果提出政策建议:构建国内价值链以及依托一带一路构建我国主导的区域价值链、根据不同行业价值链升级条件引导投资、协调劳动生产率与工资增长培养中产阶级消费群体、结合“中国制造2025”制定促进全球价值链升级政策。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, China has determined the foreign policy of attracting foreign direct investment and encouraging the development of processing trade, and the manufacturing industry of our country is gradually embedded in the division of labor in the global value chain. The scope and depth of the embedded value chain division of labor in China's manufacturing industry is continuously broadened, and the participation in the global value chain division has brought great impetus to the economic growth of our country, as well as some serious consequences, such as the depletion of resources. The instability of economic development caused by the deterioration of the environment and the high degree of dependence on foreign countries. At the same time, the processing manufacturing industry developed by our country relying on foreign capital is limited by the control of foreign capital on technology and market. It is possible to be locked in the low value-added processing and assembly process. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the impact of the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry under the global value chain division of labor. I hope to see the opportunities and challenges that the value chain division brings to the upgrading of our manufacturing industry, as well as the measures to find out the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry. Firstly, this paper discusses in detail the relevant theories of global value chain, including the formation of the global concept. Driving and governing models and upgrading industries in global value chains. The development history and present situation of Chinese manufacturing industry and the position of Chinese manufacturing industry in the global value chain are analyzed. The governance model and the conditions and ways to realize the industrial upgrading are different. This paper classifies and analyzes the manufacturing industry according to the factor intensity, and makes use of the data of OECD database from 2002 to 2011. After analyzing and calculating the vertical specialization index of different types of manufacturing industry and the opportunities and difficulties of industrial upgrading, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the impact of China's participation in the global division of value on industrial upgrading. It is found that China's manufacturing industry is locked in the risk of low added value, and the upgrading of industry is blocked. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the analysis results: constructing domestic value chain and relying on Belt and Road to build regional value chain led by China. According to different industry value chain upgrading conditions to guide investment, coordinate labor productivity and wage growth to cultivate middle-class consumer groups, combined with "made in China 2025" to formulate policies to promote global value chain upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

【参考文献】