美国能源决策的影响因素分析——基于拱心石XL项目的案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:03

本文选题：美国经济　切入点：能源政策　出处：《美国研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：拱心石XL输油管道项目不仅是美国重要的跨境能源基础设施建设项目,而且是美国国内一种特殊的政治现象。近十年来,加拿大能源公司横加公司先后三次向美国政府提交该项目的建设申请,前两次均被奥巴马政府否决,第三次则在特朗普上台两个月后迅速获批。影响美国联邦政府审批拱心石XL项目的因素很多,包括项目层面的技术性因素、决策过程中的制度性因素以及与这两类因素相关的政治性因素。拱心石XL项目的命运是通过一定的决策程序,经由联邦政府与地方之间、国会与白宫之间、国会两党之间、不同利益集团之间以及联邦政府与利益集团之间的互动和讨价还价而造就的。未来,拱心石XL项目还将面临美国联邦法律与监管、内布拉斯加州许可程序、低油价和竞争性输油管道项目带来的挑战。
[Abstract]:The Gongxinshi XL pipeline is not only an important cross-border energy infrastructure project in the United States, but also a special political phenomenon in the United States. Hengga, a Canadian energy company, submitted three applications to the United States government for the construction of the project, the first two of which were rejected by the Obama administration. For the third time, it was approved two months after Trump took office. There are a number of factors that affect the federal government's approval of the core stone XL project, including technical factors at the project level. Institutional factors in the decision-making process and the political factors associated with these two types of factors. The fate of the project is through a certain decision-making process, between the federal government and the local government, between the Congress and the White House, between the Congress and the two parties. As a result of interaction and bargaining between different interest groups and between the federal government and interest groups. In the future, the XL project will also face federal laws and regulations in the United States, the Nebraska licensing process, The challenges posed by low oil prices and competitive pipeline projects.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院美国研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2;F416.2

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