福安市船舶产业供给侧结构性改革研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:08

本文选题：福安市　切入点：船舶工业　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：造船工业是关乎国计民生的一项大型制造业,与各行各业有着密切而广泛的联系,在所有制造业中造船业对其它行业的带动作用最大、要求最高,造船业对机械、电子、钢铁、化工等行业具有非常大的关联性,在我国国民经济的122个主要行业当中,造船业与这中间的九十多个行业有着直接的关联。船舶工业的发展会有利的推动地方经济的发展,带动相关制造技术的进步。在受国际金融危机的深度影响之下,全球的航运市场萎靡不振,船舶新增及手持订单量严重不足,船舶交易市场价格低迷,结构性产能过剩矛盾凸显,船舶业的发展面临的形势不容乐观。船舶是福安优势资源产业,同样,福安船舶产业面临着市场低迷、效益低下、资金紧缺、订单不足、产能闲置、运营困难、人才流失等问题,突出的困难表现为"接单不易、交船困难、资金匮乏、难以盈利"。我们要抓住中央、省政府和宁德市委对传统产业发展重视的机遇,加快供给侧结构性改革,加快产业转型升级,促进优化产品结构,化解落后过剩产能,做到"早转型、早轻松、早脱困",推进产业集群壮大,形成竞争力强、具有鲜明特色的产业集群,有着非常重要的现实意义。本文以福建省福安市船舶工业为研究对象,用产业集群理论、公共政策理论、企业生命周期理论为指导,通过整理分析大量的文献资料,运用了比较分析法和SWOT分析法等,对韩国、日本等地的船舶工业进行了比较分析,结合福安船舶工业的实际情况,从福安船舶工业的优势、劣势、威胁和机遇等四个方面进行了分析。分析福安船舶工业存在的问题,并针对问题提出对策措施,以期更好的为福安市船舶工业发展提供意见建议,使其更好的发展。文章主要分为7个部分,第一部分为引言,主要介绍了研究背景和意义以及国内外研究综述等。第二部分为相关概念的界定和理论依据,为文章提供理论基础。第三部分介绍了全国、福建省以及福安市的船舶工业概况。第四部分对福安市船舶产业做了 SWOT分析,并提出了相关战略。第五部分简单描述了日本和韩国的船舶工业状况以及给我们的经验。第六部分是福安市政府推动船舶产业供给侧结构性改革的战略选择与对策建议。第七部分是结论。
[Abstract]:Shipbuilding industry is a large-scale manufacturing industry related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. It has close and extensive ties with various industries. Shipbuilding industry has the greatest driving effect on other industries in all manufacturing industries, and the shipbuilding industry has the highest demand for machinery, electronics, and steel. The chemical industry and other industries are of great relevance. Among the 122 major industries in our national economy, the shipbuilding industry is directly related to more than 90 of these industries. The development of the shipbuilding industry will help promote the development of the local economy. Under the influence of the depth of the international financial crisis, the global shipping market is depressed, the volume of new ship orders and handheld orders is seriously insufficient, and the price of the ship trading market is low. The contradiction of structural overcapacity highlights that the development of the shipping industry is not optimistic. Ship is an advantageous resource industry in Fuan. Similarly, the shipping industry in Fuan is facing a downturn in the market, low efficiency, shortage of funds, insufficient orders, idle capacity, etc. Problems such as operational difficulties, brain drain, and so on, are manifested as "difficult to receive orders, difficult to deliver ships, lack of funds and difficult to make profits." We should seize the opportunity that the central government, the provincial government, and the Ningde municipal party committee attach importance to the development of traditional industries. Speed up supply-side structural reforms, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, promote the optimization of product structures, resolve backward overcapacity, achieve "early transformation, early relaxation, early relief", promote industrial clusters to grow stronger and become competitive, The industrial cluster with distinctive characteristics has very important practical significance. This paper takes the shipbuilding industry of Fuan City in Fujian Province as the research object, guided by the theory of industrial cluster, the theory of public policy and the theory of enterprise life cycle. Through the analysis of a large number of documents and materials, the comparative analysis and SWOT analysis are used to compare and analyze the ship industry in South Korea, Japan and other places. In combination with the actual situation of the shipping industry in Fuan, the advantages of the shipping industry in Fuan are analyzed. The disadvantages, threats and opportunities are analyzed in four aspects. The problems existing in Fuan shipbuilding industry are analyzed, and the countermeasures are put forward in order to provide advice for the development of FU'an shipbuilding industry. The article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, as well as the domestic and foreign research review. The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of the related concepts. The third part introduces the general situation of shipping industry in China, Fujian Province and Fuan City. Part 4th makes a SWOT analysis of the shipping industry in Fuan City. Part 5th gives a brief description of the shipbuilding industry in Japan and South Korea and the experience given to us. Part 6th is the strategic choice of the Fuan Municipal Government to promote the structural reform of the supply side of the shipping industry. Suggestions. Part 7th is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.474

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