美国工业化道路及其经验借鉴——大国发展战略的视角

发布时间：2018-03-25 20:40

本文选题：美国经济　切入点：工业化　出处：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：美国工业化是世界经济发展史上的成功典型。建国以后,主要通过土地扩张获得发展所需的自然资源,通过国外移民获得发展所需的人力资源,从而推动工业化发展;其主要特征是依靠充裕的自然资源和人力资源,建设统一的国内市场,建设相对完整的产业部门,从模仿创新走向自主创新,实现全国经济均衡发展。美国的经验告诉我们,在大国工业化的过程中要保持充裕的人力资源,走内需为主的发展道路,实现工业化和城市化互动,培育国家创新能力,从经济大国走向经济强国。
[Abstract]:American industrialization is a successful example in the history of world economic development. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the natural resources needed for development were obtained mainly through land expansion, and the human resources needed for development were obtained through foreign immigrants, thus promoting the development of industrialization. Its main characteristics are to rely on abundant natural and human resources, to build a unified domestic market, to build a relatively complete industrial sector, to move from imitation innovation to independent innovation, and to achieve balanced national economic development. In the process of large country industrialization, we should keep abundant human resources, take the road of domestic demand as the main development, realize the interaction between industrialization and urbanization, cultivate the national innovation ability, and move from the economic big country to the economic powerful country.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“发展中大国经济发展道路研究”(项目编号:152DB132) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于规模优势的大国经济增长模型与实证研究”(项目编号:71373075);国家自然科学基金项目“实现要素供需均衡的大国经济模型与实证研究”(项目编号:71573083)
【分类号】：F471.2

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