西安兵器基地军民融合示范园区项目规划设想和发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:53

本文选题：军民融合　切入点：民参军　出处：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年3月12日,十二届全国人大三次会议提出来,要把军民融合发展上升为国家战略,新出台的《关于经济建设和国防建设融合发展“十三五”规划》,明确把建设国家军民融合综合公共服务平台作为重大示范项目。把军民融合发展上升为国家战略,是党中央从国家安全和发展战略全局作出的重大决策,是全面建成小康社会进程中实现富国和强军相统一的必由之路。有国家层面的战略部署,还必须有战役层面上的规划、战术层面的组织实施,战略目的才能实现。当前制约我国军民融合深度发展的因素很多,其中既有体制机制层面的,也有属于具体操作层面的。特别是军民融合中民营企业参与国防工业面临的制约更加突出,也是当前理论界和政府、国有军工企业、民营企业最需要破解的实际问题。为了寻找一条破解民企参与国防工业的有效途径,首先,论文对国内外军民融合的历史进行了研究和解读,对国内外军民融合由来和方式方法进行了比较。其次,论文对陕西省军民融合中民企参军进行了调查研究,对西安、宝鸡、陕南等地民营企业参与国防工业领域的方法和途径进行了分析,从最初的军转民,到民进军,民营企业能过各自不同的探索,通过提高自身的技术和产品标准,实现了进军国防工业领域的目的。再次,论文对西安兵器基地的发展情况、历史机遇和比较优势进行了分析研究,西安兵器基地作为军工企业和地方政府合作共建的军民融合专业园区,具有独特的先天优势,军工企业本身就与军队建立了良好的合作关系,通过军民融合专业园区的产业聚集和技术集成,特别是军民融合专业园区的保密性,能够完全搭建起民营企业参与国防军工领域的通道。民营企业通过技术对标、参与核心装备的研发、生产或者配套,逐步完成从向民用领域到国防军工领域的渗透。最后,论文通过对西安兵器基地项目规划和产业结构调整设想,体制机制、法律政策、技术创新等方面的策略研究,军队、地方政府和传统军工企业深度合作,共建国家级军民融合综合公共服务平台,通过军民两用科技资源整合、企业混合所有制度改革和搭建军地双向通道,规划设计一个军民融合的示范园区,通过项目规划、项目布局和项目建设,可以实现有效破解军民融合中民参军困境的关键课题。
[Abstract]:On March 12, 2015, the third session of the 12th National people's Congress proposed that the integration of the military and the people should be upgraded to a national strategy. The new "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" on the Integration of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction, explicitly regards the construction of a comprehensive public service platform for the national military-civilian integration as a major demonstration project, and raises the development of military-civilian integration into a national strategy. It is an important decision made by the Party Central Committee from the overall situation of the national security and development strategy, and is the only way to realize the unity of rich countries and strong troops in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. There are strategic plans at the national level, and there must also be plans at the campaign level. At the tactical level, the implementation of the organization can achieve the strategic goal. At present, there are many factors restricting the deep development of military and civilian integration in our country, among which there are institutional mechanisms, There are also specific operational aspects. In particular, the constraints faced by private enterprises in participating in the national defense industry in the process of military and civilian integration are even more prominent. They are also the current theorists, governments, and state-owned military enterprises. In order to find an effective way to solve the private enterprises' participation in national defense industry, firstly, the paper studies and interprets the history of military and civil integration at home and abroad. The origin and methods of civil-military integration at home and abroad are compared. Secondly, the paper investigates and studies the participation of civil enterprises in the military and civilian integration in Shaanxi Province, and makes an investigation on Xi'an and Baoji. The ways and means for private enterprises to participate in the field of national defense industry in southern Shaanxi and other places have been analyzed. From the initial conversion of military to civilian, to the march of people, private enterprises can make different explorations and improve their own technology and product standards. Third, the paper analyzes the development, historical opportunity and comparative advantage of Xi'an weapon base. Xi'an Armament Base, as a specialized zone of military and civilian integration built jointly by military industry enterprises and local governments, has unique innate advantages, and the military industry enterprises themselves have established a good cooperative relationship with the army. Through the industrial agglomeration and technology integration of the military and civilian integration specialized parks, especially the confidentiality of the military and civilian integration specialized parks, the private enterprises can completely set up channels for private enterprises to participate in the field of national defense military industry. Participate in the research and development, production or supporting of core equipment, and gradually complete the infiltration from civilian to national defense military industry. Finally, through the project planning and industrial structure adjustment of Xi'an weapon base, the paper proposes, systems, mechanisms, laws and policies, Strategic research on technological innovation, in-depth cooperation among the military, local governments and traditional military industry enterprises, joint establishment of a comprehensive public service platform for the integration of national military and civil affairs, and integration of dual-use scientific and technological resources through the integration of military and civilian science and technology resources, The enterprise mixes all the system reform and builds the military-civilian two-way channel, plans and designs a demonstration park of the military-civilian integration, through the project planning, the project layout and the project construction, can realize the effective solution in the military and civilian fusion the civilian enlist the military difficult position the key topic.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.48;E25

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