组织与认知邻近对东营市石油装备制造业创新网络演化影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 08:30

本文选题：组织邻近　切入点：认知邻近　出处：《人文地理》2017年01期

【摘要】：多维邻近性成为学术界研究创新网络演化的新视角。中国学者的相关研究侧重分析地理邻近的作用,对其它维度邻近性的作用机理讨论较少。本文基于1985—2013年东营市石油装备企业申请专利与合作专利数据,以及东营市17家石油装备企业访谈调查的分析,探讨了多维邻近对东营市石油装备制造业创新网络演化的影响。根据主导邻近性的差别,将东营市石油装备制造业创新网络发展划分为起步阶段、稳定发展阶段、跃升阶段。起步阶段,市场环境相对封闭,形成了以胜利油田企业为主体的创新网络;组织邻近起主导作用,但过度的组织邻近限制了创新网络的发展。稳定发展阶段,民营企业网络地位快速上升,中国石油大学(华东)成为网络新节点;组织邻近和认知邻近共同推动创新网络发展。跃升阶段,民营企业和学研机构对创新网络发展的作用逐渐增强;认知邻近起主导作用,促进创新网络规模快速扩张。相比于地理邻近,组织和认知邻近对内生型产业集群创新网络发展的驱动作用强。依托亲友圈、朋友圈、师生圈等关系,能够促进认知邻近的发展。
[Abstract]:Multi-dimensional proximity has become a new perspective for academic research on the evolution of innovative networks. This paper is based on the patent application and cooperative patent data of Dongying petroleum equipment enterprises from 1985 to 2013, as well as the analysis of 17 petroleum equipment enterprises in Dongying city. This paper discusses the influence of multidimensional proximity on the evolution of the innovation network of Dongying petroleum equipment manufacturing industry. According to the difference of dominant proximity, the development of Dongying petroleum equipment manufacturing innovation network is divided into initial stage and stable development stage. In the initial stage, the market environment is relatively closed, forming an innovative network with Shengli Oilfield enterprise as the main body; organizational proximity plays a leading role, but excessive organizational proximity restricts the development of the innovation network. The status of the network of private enterprises is rising rapidly, and the China University of Petroleum (East China) becomes a new node of the network; organizing proximity and cognitive proximity jointly promote the development of innovative networks. The role of private enterprises and academic research institutions in the development of innovation networks is gradually increasing; cognitive proximity plays a leading role in promoting the rapid expansion of innovation networks. Organizational and cognitive proximity has a strong driving effect on the development of endogenous industrial cluster innovation network. Relying on the relationships among relatives and friends, Moments, teacher-student circle and so on, it can promote the development of cognitive proximity.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学重大项目(10ZD&016) 德国科学基金项目(LI 981/8-1 AOBJ:595493)
【分类号】：F426.4;F273.1

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