技术引进对我国工业结构升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:06

本文选题：技术引进　切入点：工业结构升级　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年以来,我国的工业得到了长足的发展,工业技术水平有了很大的提高,工业结构也在不断的优化。从目前的情况来看,我国的工业现代化水平较发达国家还存在一定差距。要想缩小与发达国家的差距,保持国民经济的持续稳定增长,全面建成小康社会,就必须把技术进步作为经济发展的重中之重,提高技术进步对工业结构优化升级的促进作用,对经济增长的贡献程度。技术引进作为推动技术进步的主要方式,能够快速的缩小我国与发达国家的技术差距,所以探讨技术引进到工业结构升级的传导机制具有重要的意义。本文在绪论中总结了中外学者对技术引进和工业结构以及两者之间相关性的理论。第一章,对技术引进的相关定义、引进模式以及影响效果的因素进行了详细的阐述,同时,介绍了工业结构升级的定义和一般模式。从需求和供给两个方面介绍了技术引进促进工业结构升级的传导机制,并在此基础上提出了该传导机制运行的必备条件,包括技术配套、规模配套和管理能力配套。第二章分时段介绍了自新中国成立以来技术引进和工业结构升级的发展历程,并分析了不同阶段存在的问题,同时,观察二者是否具有相应的协同发展趋势。第三章选取了技术引进合同总金额和工业增加值两个指标,利用格兰杰因果检验和协整检验两种计量方法,对技术引进对工业结构升级的影响进行了实证研究。得出技术引进是工业结构升级的格兰杰原因,但二者不具备协同发展趋势。这说明技术引进对工业结构升级确实有推动作用。接下来就二者为什么不具有协同趋势进行了解释,主要是因为我们没有为技术引进提供一个良好的内部环境。第四章,提出了三点政策建议。首先,建立技术引进一体化管理体制,加强技术引进合理性评估,明确技术引进重点,设立职、权、责分明的技术引进管理机构;其次,建立技术引进宏微观机制,为企业技术引进创造良好的外部基础,组织企业间以及科研单位的合作研发,严格实行知识产权体系,重视对风险资本的投资;最后,加速完善市场体系,充分发挥价值规律的作用,形成市场供求决定价格的机制,培育和完善技术市场。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China's industry has made great progress, the level of industrial technology has been greatly improved, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. In order to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries, to maintain the sustained and stable growth of the national economy, and to build a well-off society in an all-round way, It is necessary to take technological progress as the most important part of economic development, to improve the contribution of technological progress to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and to economic growth, and to introduce technology as the main way to promote technological progress. Can quickly narrow the technological gap between China and developed countries, Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the transmission mechanism between the introduction of technology and the upgrading of industrial structure. In the introduction, this paper summarizes the theories of technology introduction and industrial structure as well as the correlation between them. At the same time, the definition of technology introduction, the model of technology introduction and the factors influencing the effect are elaborated in detail. This paper introduces the definition and general mode of industrial structure upgrading, introduces the transmission mechanism of technology introduction to promote industrial structure upgrading from two aspects of demand and supply, and puts forward the necessary conditions for the operation of the transmission mechanism. The second chapter introduces the development process of technology introduction and industrial structure upgrading since the founding of New China, and analyzes the problems in different stages. The third chapter selects the total amount of technology introduction contract and industrial added value two indicators, using Granger causality test and cointegration test two measurement methods, This paper makes an empirical study on the influence of technology introduction on the upgrading of industrial structure, and concludes that technology introduction is the Granger cause of industrial structure upgrading. But the two do not have the trend of synergistic development. This shows that the introduction of technology does promote the upgrading of industrial structure, and then explains why the two do not have the trend of synergy. This is mainly because we have not provided a good internal environment for the introduction of technology. In chapter four, we put forward three policy recommendations. First, we should establish an integrated management system for technology introduction and strengthen the evaluation of the rationality of technology introduction. Make clear the key points of technology introduction, set up the management organization of technology introduction with clear position, right and responsibility; secondly, establish macro and micro mechanism of technology introduction, create a good external foundation for technology introduction of enterprises, and organize cooperation and research and development among enterprises and scientific research units. Finally, we should speed up the improvement of the market system, give full play to the role of the law of value, form the mechanism of market supply and demand to determine the price, and cultivate and perfect the technology market.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F421

【参考文献】