我国建筑产业化发展机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 17:43

本文选题：建筑产业化　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《安徽建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑业是国民经济的支柱产业。改革开放以来,我国建筑业快速发展,建造能力不断增强,产业规模不断扩大,吸纳了大量农村转移劳动力,带动了大量关联产业,对社会经济发展、城乡建设和民生改善作出了重要贡献。但也要看到,以现场湿法作业为主的我国建筑业的生产模式,已经在环境、资源、劳动力等众多方面接近临界制约。建筑业的发展面临着方向选择的压力。为破解建筑业发展难题,厚植发展优势,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念。建筑产业化被逐渐看作是我国建筑业转型升级的必由之路并得到广泛重视,建筑产业化技术的应用,不仅使建筑产品的质量得到很大的提升,还会降低建筑能耗,减少建筑垃圾的产生,减轻对青壮年劳动力的需求。但国内的建筑产业化推进机制存在短板,如我国建筑产业化顶层设计缺失,全国各地推进建筑产业化的方式各异,缺乏统筹规划;技术标准有待完善,标准化体系的建立是建筑产业化的基础。虽然国家住建部和部分省市已出台了一定的建筑产业化标准规范,但仍缺少涵盖建筑产业化设计、生产、验收等全过程环节的技术标准;监管体制尚不健全,建筑产业化推广面临着招投标、施工过程监管、施工验收等诸多问题的困扰;工人技能素质偏低等问题。本文通过挖掘、剖析我国建筑产业化发展机制中各种动力不足的原因,建立了建筑产业区域阻力优化模型,并提出相应有效的对策及建议,希望能为我国建筑产业化发展过程中的重点和难点问题的破解提供一点帮助。本文首先叙述了国内外建筑产业化的发展现状,并通过文献阅读法和比较分析法得出了影响我国建筑产业化发展的主要问题。其次采用SWOT分析法剖析我国建筑产业化发展的现状,分析得出我国建筑产业化的发展具有很大的优势和潜力。然后以我国建筑产业化较为先进的城市为例,比较研究认知度、政策、市场、技术、管理、人才等六个角度的关键问题,基于AHP分析法和模糊综合评价法对其推进发展问题进行评价,得出实效的相关结论。最后,针对以上提出的具体问题,提出一系列措施来解决这些问题,只有解决了这些最基础的问题,才能提高产品质量、提高劳动生产率,才能实现我国建筑产业化的长远发展。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of national economy.Since the reform and opening up, the construction industry in our country has developed rapidly, the construction capacity has been continuously strengthened, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, a large number of rural migrant workers have been absorbed, a large number of related industries have been driven, and social and economic development has been promoted.Urban and rural construction and improvement of people's livelihood have made important contributions.But we should also see that the production mode of construction industry in our country, which is mainly on site wet operation, has been close to critical restriction in many aspects, such as environment, resources, labor force and so on.The development of the construction industry is facing the pressure of choice of direction.In order to solve the construction industry development problems, plant development advantages, implement innovation, coordination, green, open, shared development concept.Construction industrialization is gradually regarded as the only way for the transformation and upgrading of Chinese construction industry. The application of construction industrialization technology not only improves the quality of construction products, but also reduces the building energy consumption.Reduce the production of construction waste, reduce the demand for young labor force.However, there are short plates in the promotion mechanism of building industrialization in our country, such as the lack of top-level design of construction industrialization in our country, the different ways of promoting construction industrialization in various parts of the country, the lack of overall planning, the technical standard to be improved,The establishment of standardization system is the foundation of building industrialization.Although the Ministry of Housing and Construction of the State and some provinces and municipalities have issued certain standards for the industrialization of buildings, there is still a lack of technical standards covering the whole process of design, production and acceptance of construction industrialization, and the regulatory system is not yet perfect.Construction industrialization promotion is confronted with many problems, such as bidding, construction process supervision, construction acceptance and so on, and the low skill quality of workers and so on.This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of power in the development mechanism of construction industrialization in China, establishes the regional resistance optimization model of the construction industry, and puts forward corresponding effective countermeasures and suggestions.This paper hopes to provide some help for solving the key and difficult problems in the process of building industrialization development in our country.This paper first describes the development of architectural industrialization at home and abroad, and through the method of literature reading and comparative analysis of the main problems affecting the development of architectural industrialization in China.Secondly, SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the present situation of the development of construction industrialization in China, and it is concluded that the development of construction industrialization in our country has great advantages and potential.Then taking the more advanced cities in China's architectural industrialization as an example, we will compare and study the key issues in terms of recognition, policy, market, technology, management, talent, and so on.On the basis of AHP analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, this paper evaluates the development problem and draws the conclusion of actual effect.Finally, in view of the specific problems raised above, we put forward a series of measures to solve these problems. Only by solving these most basic problems can we improve the quality of our products and increase our productivity.Only then can realize our country building industrialization the long-term development.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92

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