大湄公河次区域制造业嵌入全球生产网络的测度与影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:05

本文选题：GMS　切入点：全球生产网络　出处：《学术探索》2017年10期

【摘要】：跨国公司主导的国际分工由"产业内"向"产品内"深化,大湄公河次区域(GMS)凭借自身比较优势嵌入全球生产网络的"门槛"不断降低。但是,作为经济发展相对落后的GMS地区,制造业在嵌入全球生产网络的同时容易受到发达国家主导型企业的俘获,陷入"低端锁定"。在测度GMS地区全球价值链和地区价值链指数的基础上,通过面板数据建立模型,讨论GMS地区内生性影响因素对其嵌入全球生产网络的影响。研究发现:GMS地区价值链(SVC)对全球价值链(GVC)的提升具有促进作用。就影响该地区嵌入的内生性因素看,国有资本比率和利税率对GMS地区制造业的产业升级和全球生产网络的嵌入产生阻碍作用;开放性的提高抑制该地区的产业升级,出现"低端锁定"趋势;而资本劳动比率的提升会推动其在全球生产网络的嵌入进程并促进制造业产业升级并。为此,该地区应促进要素配置优化、重视技术进步。
[Abstract]:The international division of labor led by multinational corporations is deepened from "intra-industry" to "intra-product", and GMSs (Greater Mekong Subregion) embed the "threshold" of global production network with its own comparative advantage.However, as the GMS region with relatively backward economic development, the manufacturing industry is easy to be captured by the developed countries' leading enterprises while embedding the global production network and falling into "low-end locking".Based on the measurement of global value chain and regional value chain index in GMS region, a panel data model is established to discuss the influence of endogenous factors in GMS region on its embedding into global production network.It is found that the value chain SVCin the GMS region can promote the promotion of the global value chain.From the perspective of the endogenous factors affecting the embedding in the region, the state-owned capital ratio and interest tax rate hinder the industrial upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the embedding of the global production network in the GMS region, and the improvement of openness inhibits the industrial upgrading in the region.There is a "low-end locking" trend; and a rise in capital-labor ratios will drive the process of embedding in global production networks and promote the upgrading of manufacturing industries.Therefore, the region should promote the optimization of the allocation of elements and attach importance to technological progress.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41561028) 昆明理工大学管理与经济学院硕博生科研激励计划;昆明理工大学管理与经济学院热点前沿资助项目
【分类号】：F114;F414

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