河南省新密市服装产业集群绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 03:00

本文选题：服装产业集群　切入点：平衡计分卡　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集聚发展为区域经济振兴注入新的活力,集群发展模式也日益成为区域经济发展的新引擎。借力于服装产业需求的不断扩大、承接沿海城市的服装产业和郑州市服装集散市场外迁的有利时机,新密市产业集聚区紧紧依托自身良好的区位优势,强化交通路网建设,统筹谋划招商措施,推进公共配套设施建设,加快服装企业入驻进程。通过集群内部企业间人才的流动、对集群资源以及园区公共服务设施的有效利用和共享,这样便极大降低了集群整体的生产成本,随着所建集群的规模不断扩张,一些新的问题逐渐浮现,例如群体内缺乏创新思想和意识,内部合作交流机会欠缺、优势服装品牌影响力不足等等。因此,如何充分发挥区位优势、打好产业基础、发展服装产业、凸显集聚效应,进而提高河南省新密市服装产业集群整体竞争力,激活周边乡镇生产力的发展和经济的快速增长,使群众就业率和生活水平得到显著提升。本文分析了服装产业的基本特征,着重剖析了对集群绩效产生影响的重要因子,运用卡普兰平衡计分卡的基础理论,结合本地区服装产业集群的历史、交通条件、政策扶持等因素,确定了财务、市场、区域聚集、创新四维评价指标,利用层次分析法确定各层级指标权重,构建了服装产业集群绩效评价体系。绩效评价研究时间范围为2008年-2016年,将每3年作为一个绩效评价周期,并以服装产业集群的单项评价指标得分为基础得到2008-2016年9年来新密市服装产业集群的综合绩效得分,研究结果表明:9年来,新密市服装产业集群呈现出稳步发展的良好态势,在2014-2016年三年间,服装产业成品产出总量、总产值、利润总额、生产企业总量等方面都实现了较快增长,但是其发展模式仍然没有得到根本转变,廉价的劳动力资源对于降低生产成本,服装产业对产业集聚区周边市场的依赖度过高等问题仍然突出,而核心竞争力、层级管理、共享协作、产业链式发展、规模化经营等重要问题也没有得到彻底解决,使得河南省新密市服装产业在国内服装行业中仍然处于产业链的较低端,无法获取更高的经济效益。针对河南省新密市服装产业集群发展演变特征和综合评价结果,本文从加强产业集群内企业间关系协调、强化产业规划和政策扶持、突出优质品牌引领作用、建立产业人才培育引进机制、增强创新成果转化、实施财税金融扶持政策等方面,分别提出了相应建议,对于推进服装产业转型升级、加快服装业产业化进程具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The development of industrial agglomeration injects new vitality into the regional economic revitalization, and the cluster development model is increasingly becoming a new engine of regional economic development.Taking advantage of the continuous expansion of clothing industry demand and the favorable opportunity to undertake the clothing industry in coastal cities and the relocation of Zhengzhou clothing distribution market, the Xinmi Industry agglomeration area closely relies on its own good location advantages to strengthen the construction of the transportation network.Overall planning and investment measures to promote the construction of public facilities to speed up the process of clothing enterprises.Through the flow of talents among enterprises within the cluster, the effective utilization and sharing of the cluster resources and public service facilities in the park will greatly reduce the overall production cost of the cluster, and with the expansion of the scale of the cluster,Some new problems have emerged, such as the lack of innovative ideas and awareness within the group, the lack of opportunities for internal cooperation and communication, the lack of influence of dominant clothing brands, and so on.Therefore, how to give full play to the regional advantages, lay a good industrial foundation, develop the clothing industry, highlight the agglomeration effect, and then improve the overall competitiveness of the clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City, Henan Province.The development of productive forces and the rapid economic growth in surrounding villages and towns have greatly improved the employment rate and living standards of the masses.This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the clothing industry, emphatically analyzes the important factors that affect the performance of the cluster, applies the basic theory of Kaplan balanced Scorecard, and combines the history and traffic conditions of the clothing industry cluster in this area.Policy support and other factors, determined the financial, market, regional aggregation, innovation four-dimensional evaluation indicators, using the Analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the various levels of indicators, build the clothing industry cluster performance evaluation system.The time range of performance evaluation research is from 2008 to 2016. It takes every three years as a performance evaluation cycle, and based on the single evaluation index score of apparel industry cluster, the comprehensive performance score of Xinmi clothing industry cluster in 2008-2016 is obtained.The results show that: in the past nine years, the clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City has shown a good trend of steady development. In the three years 2014-2016, the total output, gross output value, total profit and total production enterprises of the garment industry have all achieved relatively rapid growth.However, its development model has not been fundamentally changed, the low cost of labor resources to reduce production costs, the clothing industry's dependence on the market around the industrial agglomeration area is still outstanding, while the core competitiveness, hierarchical management, etc.Some important problems, such as sharing cooperation, industrial chain development and large-scale management, have not been thoroughly solved, which makes the garment industry in Xinmi City, Henan Province, still at the lower end of the industrial chain in China, and can not obtain higher economic benefits.In view of the evolution characteristics and comprehensive evaluation results of clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City, Henan Province, this paper emphasizes the leading role of high quality brands by strengthening the coordination of the relationship between enterprises within the industrial cluster, strengthening industrial planning and policy support, and highlighting the leading role of high-quality brands.It is of great significance to establish the mechanism of talents cultivation and introduction, to strengthen the transformation of innovative achievements, to implement the financial support policy of finance and taxation, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of garment industry and accelerate the process of garment industry industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.86

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