俄罗斯远东地区矿产资源开发现状与潜力

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:08

本文选题：矿产资源　切入点：储量　出处：《中国矿业》2017年11期

【摘要】：俄罗斯远东地区最有优势和最重要的矿产为油气、金银和有色金属。远东地区剩余油气储量为64亿t,资源量预测为180亿t,油气远景资源主要分布在萨哈共和国的西南部和西部、北库页岛地区、北鄂霍茨克海和西勘察加地区,萨哈共和国的西南部和北库页岛地区的油气开发利用程度相对较高,油气基础设施较好。远东的金银、钨、铜和锡矿储量和预测资源量均居俄罗斯第一位。远东地区金银矿的开发利用受基础设施的影响主要分布在马加丹州、楚科奇自治州、哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区和阿穆尔州,远东地区的金银矿远景资源除分布在上述地区外,还集中分布在萨哈共和国的东部地区。远东地区的锡和钨矿开采主要集中的滨海边疆区,铜矿几乎未开采。锡的远景资源主要分布在萨哈共和国和哈巴边疆区,钨的远景资源主要分布在滨海边疆区和阿穆尔州,铜的远景资源主要分布在楚科奇自治区、马加丹州和勘察加边疆区。从整体上看,远东地区的矿产储量及潜力巨大,但开发利用程度仍较低。虽然存在基础设施差、人才匮乏等不利因素,但仍然极具开发利用价值。建议我国相关企业应先积极参与其基础设施建设,或视开发条件成熟情况综合考虑。
[Abstract]:The most advantageous and important minerals in the Russian far East are oil and gas, gold, silver and non-ferrous metals.The remaining oil and gas reserves in the far East region are 6.4 billion tons and the resources are predicted to be 18 billion tons. The oil and gas potential resources are mainly distributed in the southwest and western parts of the Republic of Saha, the North Sakhalin area, the North Okhotsk Sea and the West Reconnaissance region.The development and utilization of oil and gas in southwestern Saha and North Sakhalin are relatively high, and the oil and gas infrastructure is relatively good.Gold, silver, tungsten, copper and tin reserves and predicted resources in the far East rank first in Russia.The development and utilization of gold and silver deposits in the far East are mainly affected by the infrastructure in the Magatan Prefecture, the Chukchi Autonomous Prefecture, the Khabarovsk Territory and the Amur region. The gold and silver resources of the far East region are distributed in addition to the above-mentioned areas.It is also concentrated in the eastern part of the Saha'Republic.Tin and tungsten mining in the far East is concentrated in the coastal frontier, with almost no copper mining.The potential resources of tin are mainly distributed in the Republic of Saha and Haba, tungsten in the coastal region and Amur, copper in the Chukchi Autonomous region, Magatan and Kamchatan.On the whole, the mineral reserves and potential in the far East are huge, but the degree of exploitation and utilization is still low.Although there are poor infrastructure, talent shortage and other adverse factors, but still extremely valuable for development and utilization.It is suggested that the relevant enterprises should take an active part in the construction of their infrastructure or take into account the mature conditions of development.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心;
【基金】：“俄罗斯远东及马达加斯加矿产资源潜力评价”项目资助(编号:DD20160104)
【分类号】：F416.1

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