我国稀土产品出口政策效果评估的实证检验

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:24

本文选题：稀土产品 + 出口退税　；参考：《世界经济研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：文章从海关数据库中提取出2000~2010年我国稀土产品出口数据,以2005年稀土出口退税取消为冲击,从企业稀土产品出口结构的视角来评估我国稀土产品出口政策的效果。研究发现:出口退税取消在一定程度上抑制了我国稀土产品的出口规模;出口退税取消使稀土初级产品出口量和出口价格都显著下降,但是对稀土深加工产品的出口量和出口价格影响不显著;出口关税的提高使一般贸易企业的稀土深加工产品出口量有了显著增加。从控制稀土初级产品出口方面来分析,我国稀土产品出口政策效果比较好,符合政策制定者的目标;但是从改善稀土产品出口结构层面分析,我国稀土产品出口政策短期效果不是很理想。中国政府应该要有针对性地对不同贸易方式的企业进行出口税率的调整。
[Abstract]:The export data of rare earth products in China from 2000 to 2010 are extracted from the customs database, and the export tax rebate of rare earth products in 2005 is taken as a shock to evaluate the effect of the export policy of rare earth products from the perspective of the export structure of rare earth products of enterprises.It is found that the cancellation of export tax rebates to a certain extent inhibits the export scale of rare earth products in China, and the cancellation of export tax rebates has significantly reduced the export volume and export prices of rare earth primary products.However, the export volume and export price of rare-earth products are not significantly affected, and the export tariff increases the export volume of rare-earth products.From the point of view of controlling the export of rare-earth primary products, the export policy of our country's rare-earth products is quite effective, which is in line with the goal of the policy makers; but from the perspective of improving the export structure of rare-earth products,Our country rare earth product export policy short-term effect is not very ideal.The Chinese government should adjust the export tax rate of enterprises in different trade modes.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“我国稀土出口政策的效果评估:基于PTM的视角”(项目编号71403164) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球大宗商品定价机制演进与国际经贸格局变迁研究”(项目编号15ZDA058)
【分类号】：F426;F752.62

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