“一带一路”下黑龙江省煤炭产业服务外包问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:25

本文选题：煤炭产业 + 产能过剩　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,煤炭资源的生产与消费方式在不断变革,国际及国内市场上煤炭供求关系也在不断变化。煤炭产业目前普遍面临着产能过剩和效益低下等问题,加之绿色生态与节能减排等经济建设新要求的倒逼,煤炭产业的转型升级已是大势所趋。就黑龙江省煤炭产业发展现状而言,目前存在着供需严重不平衡、企业连年亏损、企业工人严重富余、职工分流难等诸多问题。黑龙江省煤炭产业若要实现可持续发展,不能再单纯依靠传统化的发展方式,而应寻求新的发展路径。事实上,国家"一带一路"战略发展规划颁布之后,煤炭市场的国内与国际经济环境开始发生了变化,黑龙江省煤炭产业也在这一战略背景下迎来了新的发展机遇。"一带一路"沿线的许多国家煤炭资源较为丰富,黑龙江省煤炭产业可以利用其自身的技术、人力等方面的优势,与这些地区形成优势互补,将生产领域延伸到国外,实现煤炭企业的顺势"走出去"。借助"一带一路"战略来实现黑龙江省煤炭企业"走出去"将在很大程度上解决黑龙江省煤炭产业发展中面临的产能过剩和职工分流难等问题,而"走出去"的最有效路径就是以我省煤炭企业作为接包方,承接跨国服务外包。因此,文章立足于黑龙江省煤炭产业如何发展的问题,探究了服务外包对经济增长、产业结构升级、就业以及技术进步的作用机理,在此基础上,分析了我省煤炭产业及其服务外包的发展现状以及发展中存在的制约因素,进而明确了黑龙江省煤炭产业发展服务外包的必要性和可行性。然后,进行"一带一路"下黑龙江省煤炭产业发展服务外包的模式构建,其中分析合作基础是前提,研究合作空间是模式构建的首要环节,通过分析"一带一路"沿线国家的煤炭资源禀赋情况,明确黑龙江省煤炭产业开展服务外包业务的合作对象,进而研究并制定出符合我省煤炭产业发展所需的四种服务外包合作方式,包括"一种生产+两种投资"的全部外包方式、"对内合作+对外合作"的新型BPO外包方式、"生产为主+后勤为辅"的劳务外包方式和选择性外包方式。最后,针对以上研究内容,从政府层面和企业层面两个角度为黑龙江省煤炭产业更好的开展服务外包业务提出相应的对策建议,政府层面建议包括提供良好的法律保障、加强对煤企"走出去"指导和服务、深化国际间交流合作、加强金融支持力度;企业层面建议包括注入绿色发展的经营理念、注重文化差异管理、提升企业竞争力、加强专业人才培养。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the mode of production and consumption of coal resources is constantly changing, and the relationship between supply and demand of coal is also changing in the international and domestic markets.At present, the coal industry is faced with the problems of overcapacity and low efficiency, and the new requirements of economic construction, such as green ecology and energy saving and emission reduction, have led to the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry.As far as the present situation of coal industry in Heilongjiang Province is concerned, there are many problems, such as serious imbalance between supply and demand, loss of enterprise year after year, serious surplus of workers, difficulty in diverting workers and so on.If the coal industry of Heilongjiang Province wants to realize the sustainable development, it should not simply rely on the traditional way of development, but should seek a new way of development.As a matter of fact, the domestic and international economic environment of the coal market has begun to change after the promulgation of the national "Belt and Road" strategic development plan, and the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province has also ushered in a new development opportunity under this strategic background. "Many countries along Belt and Road's route are rich in coal resources. The coal industry in Heilongjiang Province can make use of its own advantages in technology and manpower to complement the advantages of these areas and extend the production field to foreign countries.Coal enterprises to achieve the trend of "going out."The strategy of "Belt and Road" to realize the "going out" of coal enterprises in Heilongjiang Province will, to a large extent, solve the problems of overcapacity and the difficulty of diverting workers and staff faced in the development of coal industry in Heilongjiang Province.And the most effective way to go out is to take the coal enterprises as the contracting parties to undertake transnational service outsourcing.Therefore, based on the problem of how to develop the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province, this paper explores the mechanism of service outsourcing on economic growth, upgrading of industrial structure, employment and technological progress.This paper analyzes the present situation of the coal industry and its service outsourcing in our province and the restrictive factors in the development, and then clarifies the necessity and feasibility of the development of the service outsourcing of the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province.Then, we construct the model of Heilongjiang coal industry development service outsourcing under Belt and Road, in which the basis of analysis and cooperation is the premise, and the research space of cooperation is the primary link of the mode construction.By analyzing the natural endowment of coal resources in the countries along the route of "Belt and Road", it is clear that the coal industry of Heilongjiang Province will cooperate in the service outsourcing business.Furthermore, the paper studies and formulates four modes of service outsourcing cooperation that meet the needs of the development of coal industry in our province.It includes the whole outsourcing mode of "one production and two investments", the new type of BPO outsourcing mode of "domestic cooperation and foreign cooperation", the labor outsourcing mode of "production as the main logistics auxiliary" and the selective outsourcing way.Finally, in view of the above research content, from the government level and the enterprise level two angles for Heilongjiang province coal industry to carry out the service outsourcing business to put forward the corresponding countermeasure suggestion, the government level suggestion includes provides the good legal safeguard,Strengthening guidance and services for coal enterprises to "go out", deepening international exchanges and cooperation, and strengthening financial support; suggestions at the enterprise level include injecting green development into the business philosophy, paying attention to the management of cultural differences, and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.Strengthen the training of professional talents.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.21

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