“一带一路”沿线重要固体矿产资源分布特征与潜力分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 01:09

本文选题：“一带一路” + 固体矿产资源　；参考：《中国矿业》2017年11期

【摘要】："一带一路"沿线产有较丰富的铜、金、镍、钴、铝土矿、铁矿石、钾盐、磷等国内紧缺的重要固体矿产资源,与中国互补性较强,这些矿产具有集中分布的特点,铜矿主要分布在蒙古、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、俄罗斯,金矿主要分布在俄罗斯、印度尼西亚和乌兹别克斯坦,镍矿主要分布在俄罗斯、印度尼西亚、菲律宾,铝土矿主要分布在越南、印度尼西亚、印度和俄罗斯,钾盐主要分布在白俄罗斯、俄罗斯、泰国和以色列。从地理地质分布特征、勘查开发程度、工业布局和矿业投资环境等角度的分析表明,沿线重要固体矿产资源主要分布在总体勘查开发程度较低、工业化水平较低、矿业投资环境较差的俄罗斯、蒙古、东南亚(印度尼西亚、菲律宾、越南、老挝、缅甸)、南亚(印度、阿富汗)和中亚(哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦)等国家和地区。潜力分析表明,从国家看,俄罗斯为"一带一路"沿线重要固体矿产资源潜力最大的国家,其铜、金、铝土矿、钴、镍、磷、钾盐、石墨等矿产的潜力相对较大;从地区看,东南亚地区的铜、金、铝土矿、镍等矿产潜力较大,中亚地区的铜、金等矿产的潜力较大,而中东欧地区重要固体矿产资源总体相对较少,仅波兰的银矿潜力较大。
[Abstract]:There are abundant solid mineral resources, such as copper, gold, nickel, cobalt, bauxite, iron ore, potash, phosphorus and so on, along "Belt and Road", which are highly complementary to China, and these minerals have the characteristics of concentrated distribution.Copper deposits are mainly distributed in Mongolia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Russia, gold deposits are mainly distributed in Russia, Indonesia and Uzbekistan, nickel deposits are mainly distributed in Russia, Indonesia, the Philippines,Bauxite is mainly distributed in Vietnam, Indonesia, India and Russia, and potash is mainly distributed in Belarus, Russia, Thailand and Israel.From the point of view of geographical and geological distribution, exploration and development degree, industrial distribution and mining investment environment, it is shown that the important solid mineral resources along the route are mainly distributed in the low degree of overall exploration and development, and the level of industrialization is relatively low.Russia, Mongolia, Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar), South Asia (India, Afghanistan) and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)Kyrgyzstan) and other countries and regions.The potential analysis shows that Russia is the country with the greatest potential for important solid mineral resources along the route of "Belt and Road", and its copper, gold, bauxite, cobalt, nickel, phosphorus, potash, graphite and other minerals have relatively greater potential.In Southeast Asia, copper, gold, bauxite and nickel have great potential, while in Central Asia, copper and gold have great potential, while the important solid mineral resources in Central and Eastern Europe are relatively small, and only Poland has greater silver potential.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局发展研究中心;中国地质调查局;
【基金】：中国地质调查局项目“全球重要成矿带成果集成与综合研究”资助(编号:1212011220912)
【分类号】：F114.4;F416.1

【相似文献】