行业实际有效汇率变动对中国制造业企业劳动雇佣的影响

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:38

本文选题：行业实际有效汇率 + 劳动雇佣　；参考：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以柯布-道格拉斯生产函数为基础,推导出企业的劳动力需求函数。在此基础上研究了汇率就业传导渠道,认为汇率对制造业企业劳动雇佣的影响主要通过汇率对出口、对企业资本密集度以及对企业效率的影响而产生。根据理论分析对劳动力需求函数进行扩展,提出假说并进行实证检验。本文的实证研究部分基于我国2位数行业代码下的2001年-2006年制造业企业层面数据,使用固定效应回归、残差替代法进行实证研究。研究发现人民币升值对中国制造业企业劳动力需求产生了统计上显著的负面影响。人民币升值对制造业企业劳动力需求的负面影响由于其对出口渗透以及出口量的负面影响得到加强,但是由于其对资本密集度的负面影响而减弱。在三个渠道中,通过出口渠道产生的影响最为强烈。
[Abstract]:Based on Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper deduces the labor demand function of enterprises.On the basis of this, the paper studies the transmission channel of exchange rate employment, and holds that the influence of exchange rate on labor and employment in manufacturing enterprises is mainly caused by the influence of exchange rate on exports, on the capital intensity of enterprises and on the efficiency of enterprises.According to the theoretical analysis, the labor demand function is expanded, and the hypothesis is put forward and tested empirically.The empirical research part of this paper is based on the manufacturing firm level data from 2001 to 2006 under the double-digit industry code of our country, using fixed effect regression and residual substitution method to carry on the empirical research.The study found that the appreciation of RMB has a statistically significant negative impact on the labor demand of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.The negative impact of RMB appreciation on the labor demand of manufacturing enterprises is strengthened by its negative impact on export penetration and export volume, but weakened by its negative impact on capital intensity.In the three channels, through the export channel to produce the strongest impact.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;F425;F272.92

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