公众对核能态度的现状调查及对策

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:45

本文选题：核能公众态度 + 现状调查　；参考：《环境保护》2017年15期

【摘要】：通过调查公众对核电及核安全的认识、态度和相关行为,分析公众对核能态度的现状和特点,从而有针对性地为相关政府部门和核电营运单位提出建议。用问卷调查的方法随机调查985名公众,用SPSS对数据进行因子分析、方差分析。结果表明,超过2/3的调查者表示不能了解到或很难了解到核电相关知识;半数以上公众表示对核风险存在焦虑;公众支持国家建设核电站但又不愿意核电站建设在自己的居住地;性别、年龄、学历、职业、居住地对于核能的认知度、焦虑度、信任度、接受度存在显著影响。结论表明,公众对于核风险的焦虑程度比较高,且不同人群对核能态度存在差异。
[Abstract]:Through investigating the public's understanding, attitude and related behavior of nuclear power and nuclear safety, this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of public attitude towards nuclear power, and puts forward suggestions for relevant government departments and nuclear power operation units. A total of 985 public were randomly investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and variance analysis with SPSS. The results showed that more than two thirds of the respondents said that they did not know or could not understand about nuclear power, and more than half of the public expressed anxiety about nuclear risks. The public supports the national construction of nuclear power plants but does not want to build nuclear power plants in their own place; gender, age, education, occupation, place of residence for nuclear power awareness, anxiety, trust, acceptance has a significant impact. The results show that the public anxiety about nuclear risk is high, and the attitude of different population towards nuclear energy is different.
【作者单位】：苏州热工研究院有限公司;环境保护部核与辐射安全中心;
【分类号】：F426.23;F426.61

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