iPhone全球化生产对中国电子制造业全球价值链嵌入的启示

发布时间：2018-04-21 03:29

本文选题：电子制造业 + 全球价值链　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际制造业竞争日益激烈。放眼国际,德国政府提出了“工业4.0”、美国政府实施的《重振美国制造业框架》方案和欧洲发达国家提出的“再制造化”方案,发达国家正大力的发展重振制造业。中国作为世界上最大的制造国,将面临发展中国家和发达国家的双重挑战。中国电子制造业是中国制造业的重中之中,中国电子制造业急需提升在国际上的竞争力。美国苹果公司作为世界上最大的消费电子产品制造商之一,其生产的iPhone系列手机是全球最成功的手机产品之一。美国苹果公司采用的是全球化生产,保证其利益最大化。中国电子制造业是iPhone全球化生产中重要的一环。通过研究iPhone7的全球化生产可以以小见大,发掘中国电子制造业在全球电子制造业中的地位。针对中国电子制造业的处境,提出相应的启示。在中国企业不断加大对外投资的前提下,研究美国苹果公司组建全球价值链的先进经验,对中国电子制造业如何构建全球价值链更具有现实意义。具体对iPhone的全球化生产进行分析包括iPhone全球化生产的组建和美国苹果公司的利益分配,进一步挖掘中国电子制造业在全球价值链中的地位。并对中国电子制造业现状进行阐述,并对中国电子制造业全球价值链嵌入和全球价值链的构建提出相应的建议。本文的主要结论是:中国企业在iPhone的全球化生产中供应了近三成的零部件份额,主要提供的是低附加值产品。在全球价值链中中国电子制造业处于价值链的中低端并难以稳固现有的地位和承担不对等的风险收益率。中国电子制造业在全球价值链嵌入应当优化低附加值环节和发展核心技术。中国电子制造业在组建全球价值链应当将构建制造业与服务业融合平台和依托“一带一路”战略发展。
[Abstract]:The international manufacturing industry is increasingly competitive. Looking at the international community, the German government has put forward "Industry 4.0", the program of "revitalizing the American Manufacturing Framework" implemented by the United States Government and the "remanufacturing" program proposed by the European developed countries, which are vigorously developing and revitalizing the manufacturing industry. As the largest manufacturer in the world, China will face the dual challenges of developing and developed countries. China's electronics manufacturing industry is an important part of China's manufacturing industry, and China's electronics manufacturing industry urgently needs to enhance its international competitiveness. Apple, one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer electronics, makes one of the world's most successful iPhone phones. Apple uses global production to maximize its benefits. Chinese electronic manufacturing industry is an important part of iPhone global production. By studying the global production of iPhone7, we can see the whole through a small part, and explore the position of Chinese electronic manufacturing industry in the global electronic manufacturing industry. In view of the situation of China's electronic manufacturing industry, the corresponding enlightenment is put forward. On the premise of Chinese enterprises increasing their overseas investment, it is more realistic to study the advanced experience of American Apple Corporation in setting up global value chain, which is more practical for Chinese electronic manufacturing industry to construct global value chain. This paper analyzes the global production of iPhone, including the establishment of global production of iPhone and the benefit distribution of American Apple Corporation, and further excavates the position of Chinese electronic manufacturing industry in the global value chain. The present situation of electronic manufacturing industry in China is expounded, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the embedding of global value chain and the construction of global value chain in Chinese electronic manufacturing industry. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: Chinese enterprises supply nearly 30% of the parts and components in the global production of iPhone, mainly providing low value-added products. In the global value chain, China's electronics manufacturing industry is at the middle and low end of the value chain, and it is difficult to stabilize its existing position and bear unequal risk returns. Chinese electronic manufacturing industry embedded in global value chain should optimize low value added link and develop core technology. China's electronic manufacturing industry should build a platform for integration of manufacturing and service industries and rely on Belt and Road's strategic development in the construction of global value chains.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.6

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