白皮纸的流动：民国时期合水地区的市

发布时间：2018-04-21 05:41

本文选题：合水 + 白皮纸　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贵州省印江县合水镇白皮纸作坊区,地处黔东北武陵山腹地。自明洪武年间传入蔡伦古法造纸工艺以来,以构皮、石灰等为原料,采用72道生产工序,生产了曾盛极一时的“印江白皮纸”。现今流传于民间的一些故事以及零星的文字记载,展现的正是一幅围绕白皮纸流动所形成的区域社会历史图景。本文撷取这一区域民国时期白皮纸生产和流通的历史片段,结合文献解读和田野调查,借助历史人类学的研究方法,对民国时期白皮纸的市场流动以及由此构成的区域社会整合作出梳理和解读。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分主要就合水地区的自然和人文进行介绍,论述造纸兴起的自然和人文背景;第二部分围绕着白皮纸生产的形成以及由此形成的市场进行论述,阐释白皮纸的生产模式、白皮纸交易集市的形成以及其市场的扩展;第三部分主要基于白皮纸经济市场之下,从国家、区域以及地方等角度,分析不同力量左右下的白皮纸生产和流通,论述白皮纸区域流动的地方权力;第四部分综合论述由白皮纸生产所形成的历史社会现状,具体从血缘、职缘和地缘三个方面分析和论述宗族、阶层内部和阶层之间以及突破地缘限制的经济交流所形成的社会规范,论述其地方社会的构建机制和整合过程。我国地域辽阔,不同区域在社会发展过程之中,在漫长的历史文化之中,存在着不同的地域特点。本文着眼于合水地区白皮纸的生产和流通,从具体而微的社区入手,试图达致对区域社会构造过程的宏观理解。
[Abstract]:Heshui County, Guizhou Province, Baipi paper workshop area, located in the northeast of Guizhou Wuling Mountain hinterland. Since the introduction of Cai Lun's ancient paper-making technology in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, 72 production processes have been adopted to produce "Indo-Jiang White Paper", which has been very popular for a while with the use of molded skin, lime and other raw materials. Some folk stories and sporadic written records show a regional social and historical picture around the flow of white paper. In this paper, the historical fragments of the production and circulation of white leather paper in this region during the period of the Republic of China are extracted, and the research methods of historical anthropology are used to combine the literature interpretation and field investigation. This paper combs and interprets the market flow and regional social integration of white paper in the period of the Republic of China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the nature and humanity in Heshui area, and discusses the natural and humanistic background of paper making. The second part discusses the formation of white paper production and the market formed therefrom, and explains the production mode of white paper. The third part is mainly based on the white paper market, from the national, regional and local perspectives, to analyze the production and circulation of white paper under the influence of different forces. The fourth part synthetically discusses the historical and social situation formed by the production of white paper, and analyzes and discusses the clan from three aspects of blood, duty and geography. This paper discusses the social norms formed by economic exchanges within and among strata and breaking through geographical restrictions, and discusses the construction mechanism and integration process of local society. China has a vast territory and different regions have different regional characteristics in the process of social development and in the long history and culture. This paper focuses on the production and circulation of white leather paper in Heshui area and tries to get a macroscopic understanding of the process of regional social structure from the concrete and small community.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.83

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