中国规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 00:27

本文选题：规模以上工业企业 + 研发效率　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文结合内生增长理论、新古典经济学效率理论和数据包络分析的研究方法,以中国省域规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异为研究对象,从时间和空间两个维度对中国规模以上工业企业研发效率进行研究,基于地理学视角对中国规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异进行分析,探讨其影响因素。在此基础上,剖析了影响省域规模以上工业企业研发效率的因素,并有针对性的提出了规模以上工业企业研发效率提升的政策建议。论文共分为七章、五个部分,将主要研究内容简述如下:第一部分是第一、二两章,是论文的研究背景、相关理论及相关文献综述。主要介绍了论文的研究背景和意义,提出了研究方法和框架,简述研究的主要内容,综述了国内外学者对研发效率和研发效率影响因素的相关研究。第二部分是第三、四章,在中国规模以上工业企业研发现状分析的基础上,对研发效率进行了测度。第三章分析总结了中国规模以上工业企业研发现状及空间分布特征。第四章利用2008年、2009年、2011年和2014年的数据,对中国规模以上工业企业研发效率进行测度。第三部是论文的第五章,在第四章测度结果的基础上,利用Arc Gis10.0中的趋势面和冷热点等进行研发效率的空间演化分析,并进行分析。第四部分是文章的第六章,首先对研发效率影响因素变量进行分析和选择,其次构建模型对影响因素进行定量分析,探讨其影响因素。第七章是第五部分,是对全文的总结与展望,概述论文的主要结论和未来研究展望。在对中国规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异及影响因素分析过程中,发现中国规模以上工业企业研发综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均表现出波动上升的态势,并且规模效率高于综合效率和纯技术效率;纯技术效率呈现出较强空间依赖性,综合效率次之,而规模效率空间依赖性最弱。由西部内陆地区向东部沿海地区研发效率逐渐增高和南方省域研发效率高于北方省域,构成了中国规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异的总体特征。研究表明,对外开放水平、国有化程度、经济发展水平、企业规模、市场集中度和研发投入强度对中国规模以上工业企业研发效率空间分异有着显著影响。
[Abstract]:The thesis combines the endogenous growth theory, the new classical economics efficiency theory and the data envelopment analysis method, taking the spatial differentiation of the R & D efficiency of the industrial enterprises above the scale of China as the research object, and studies the R & D efficiency of the industrial enterprises above the scale of China from two dimensions of time and space. On the basis of the analysis of the spatial differentiation of R & D efficiency in Industrial Enterprises above, the factors affecting the R & D efficiency of Industrial Enterprises above the provincial scale are analyzed, and the policy suggestions for improving the R & D efficiency of Industrial Enterprises above the scale are put forward. The thesis is divided into seven chapters and five parts, which will be mainly studied. The first part is as follows: the first part is the first and 22 chapters. It is the background of the research, the related theory and the literature review. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, puts forward the research methods and frameworks, briefly introduces the main contents of the research, and summarizes the related research on the research efficiency and efficiency factors of R & D efficiency by scholars at home and abroad. The second part is the third, fourth chapter, on the basis of the analysis of the R & D status of Industrial Enterprises above the scale of China, the research and development efficiency is measured. The third chapter analyzes and summarizes the research and development status and spatial distribution characteristics of Industrial Enterprises above the scale of China. The fourth chapter makes use of the data of 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2014 for the industry above the scale of China. The third part is the fifth chapter of the paper. On the basis of the results of the fourth chapter, the spatial evolution analysis of R & D efficiency is analyzed and analyzed using the trend surface and cold hot spots in the Arc Gis10.0. The fourth part is the sixth chapter of the article. First, the analysis and selection of the factors influencing the efficiency of R & D efficiency are carried out. Secondly, the seventh chapter is the fifth part, which is the summary and Prospect of the full text, summarizes the main conclusions and future research prospects of the paper. In the process of analyzing the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of R & D efficiency of Industrial Enterprises above the scale of China, we find that the above scale of China is more than the same. The comprehensive efficiency of R & D, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency both show a trend of fluctuation, and the scale efficiency is higher than the comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency. The pure technical efficiency shows a strong spatial dependence, the comprehensive efficiency is the second, and the space dependence of scale efficiency is the weakest. The development of the western inland region to the eastern coastal area. The research shows that the level of opening to the outside world, the level of nationalization, the level of economic development, the scale of the enterprise, the concentration of the market and the intensity of R & D input to the R & D of the industrial enterprises above the scale of China. Efficiency spatial differentiation has a significant impact.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F425

【参考文献】