军民深度融合发展的经济学解释

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:12

  本文选题：军民融合 + 分工　； 参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年17期

【摘要】：军民融合发展已经上升为我国的国家战略。军工产业关系国家战略安全,因此对价格不敏感,能够在前沿和重大关键技术的开发、产业化过程中发挥重要作用,但军工产品需求规模小、军工企业数量少的特点又会造成封闭的军工体系效率低、成本高。民用产业规模大、需求多元、企业数量多、产业分工细化,因此技术创新活跃,生产效率高,具有成本优势。通过军民深度融合,不仅有利于带动民用高科技产业的发展,而且有利于提高军工产业的效率,增强国防安全保障。军民融合具有不同的层次,其深入推进需要相关体制、机制和政策调整,也需要生产组织方式的变革。
[Abstract]:The development of military and civilian integration has become the national strategy of our country. The military industry is related to national strategic security, so it is not sensitive to price and can play an important role in the development and industrialization of leading edge and key technologies, but the demand for military products is small. The small number of military enterprises will result in low efficiency and high cost of closed military industry system. The scale of civil industry is large, the demand is diverse, the number of enterprises is many, and the division of labor is fine, so the technological innovation is active, the production efficiency is high, and the cost advantage is high. The deep integration of military and civilian is not only conducive to the development of civil high-tech industry, but also conducive to improving the efficiency of the military industry and strengthening the security of national defense. There are different levels of civil-military integration, which needs the adjustment of relevant system, mechanism and policy, and the transformation of production organization.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所产业布局研究室;
【分类号】：E25;F426.48
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本文编号：1826043